Abstract: A heat exchanger, a heat exchange assembly, and a heat management system are provided. The heat exchanger includes a first heat exchange region and a second heat exchange region. The heat exchanger includes a first plate, a third plate, a fourth plate, and a second plate arranged in sequence. The third plate includes a mating hole, and the fourth plate includes a mating hole disposed opposite to and in mating communication with the mating hole of the third plate. The fourth plate includes a mating hole disposed opposite to and in mating communication with the second plate, and the second plate includes a hole disposed opposite to and in mating communication with the fourth plate. A hole channel in the first heat exchange is communicated with a hole channel in the second heat exchange region via the third plate and the fourth plate.

Abstract: A heat exchanger comprising a housing and a core body accommodated in the housing. The housing comprises a first body and a second body. The first body is a metal material. The second body is a plastic material. The first body and the second body are connected to each other so as to form a first cavity. The core body is accommodated in the first cavity. The core body is fixedly connected to the first body. The core body comprises multiple heat exchange tubes. A first fluid channel is formed between the heat exchange tubes. A second fluid channel is formed in the heat exchange tube. The heat exchanger further comprises a connecting block. The connecting block is fixed to the first body, and the connecting block is located outside the first cavity. The connecting block is provided with a first flow-through hole.

Abstract: A communication method implemented by a communications apparatus that is configured with a control rule parameter, where the control rule parameter includes a signature verification rule parameter, a message aggregation rule parameter, and a reporting control rule parameter, and the method includes receiving a first message, performing signature verification processing on the first message based on the signature verification rule parameter, performing, based on the message aggregation rule parameter, message aggregation processing on the first message after performing the signature verification processing to obtain a second message, and sending the second message to a server based on the reporting control rule parameter.

Abstract: A fraudulent transaction detection method comprises: performing feature mapping processing on each of a plurality of transaction data to generate corresponding feature vectors; converting the feature vectors of a transaction to be detected into integrated feature vectors based on a first self-learning model; respectively converting the feature vectors respectively of at least one time sequence transaction into time sequence feature vectors based on a second self-learning model; combining the integrated feature vectors and each of the time sequence feature vectors corresponding to each of the time sequence transactions to form depth feature vectors; classifying the depth feature vectors based on a third self-learning model to determine whether the transaction to be detected is a normal transaction or a fraudulent transaction.

Abstract: A fraudulent transaction detection method comprises: performing feature mapping processing on each of a plurality of transaction data to generate corresponding feature vectors; converting the feature vectors of a transaction to be detected into integrated feature vectors based on a first self-learning model; respectively converting the feature vectors respectively of at least one time sequence transaction into time sequence feature vectors based on a second self-learning model; combining the integrated feature vectors and each of the time sequence feature vectors corresponding to each of the time sequence transactions to form depth feature vectors; classifying the depth feature vectors based on a third self-learning model to determine whether the transaction to be detected is a normal transaction or a fraudulent transaction.