Abstract: A vehicle controlling method is for a vehicle which comprises an engine, a driving motor connected to the engine, a first clutch connected between the engine and the driving motor, a start motor connected to the engine, a transmission connected to the driving motor, and a second clutch connected between the driving motor and the transmission.

Abstract: A controlling method for a vehicle which comprises an engine, a driving motor connected with the engine, a first clutch connected between the engine and the driving motor, a start motor connected with the engine, a transmission connected with the driving motor, and a second clutch connected between the driving motor and the transmission, comprises synchronizing speeds of the engine and the driving motor, and adjusting a torque of the start motor to release baulking which occurs while a connection state of the first clutch is switched to another connection state upon the speeds of the engine and the driving motor being synchronized.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a printed circuit board including, a first insulating layer, a first metal layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a bridge disposed on the first metal layer and including a bridge insulating layer and a bridge circuit layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and covering at least a portion of the bridge, a second metal layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a connecting via penetrating the bridge and the second insulating layer to connect the first metal layer to the second insulating layer. The connecting via is spaced apart from the bridge circuit layer.

Abstract: According to at least one example embodiment, a substrate treating apparatus includes a substrate support structure including a spin head, the substrate support structure configured to support a substrate, and rotate the substrate, at least one treating liquid recovery container configured to recover at least one substrate treating liquid, and a discharging device including a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle configured to discharge a chemical onto the substrate, and the second nozzle configured to discharge deionized water onto the substrate, wherein the first nozzle includes a surface pattern configured to provide roughness on an inner surface of the first nozzle.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a substrate including a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region, a trench between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region and formed in the substrate, a cell gate insulating layer on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench, a cell gate electrode on the cell gate insulating layer, a work function control pattern on the cell gate electrode, including N-type impurities and a cell gate capping pattern on the work function control pattern. The work function control pattern includes a semiconductor material. The work function control pattern includes a first region and a second region between the first region and the cell gate electrode. A concentration of the N-type impurities in the first region is greater than a concentration of the N-type impurities in the second region.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus for deriving an intra-prediction mode. An intra-prediction mode may be derived using a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode based on a neighbor block of the target block, a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode using signaling of the intra-prediction mode of the target block, or a method for deriving an adaptive intra-prediction mode based on the type of a target slice. An MPM list may be used to derive the intra-prediction mode, and a temporal neighbor block or the like may be used to configure the MPM list.

Abstract: There is provided an additive, containing magnesium silicate, for a secondary battery electrolyte and a preparation method therefor. The magnesium silicate has a mass ratio of 50 to 70 wt % of oxygen (O), 5 to 20 wt % of magnesium (Al), and 15 to 35 wt % of silicon (Si). The magnesium silicate has a surface area of 50 to 500 m2/g. The magnesium silicate has a pore size of 0.1 to 20 nm.

Abstract: There is provided an additive for secondary battery electrolyte, containing aluminum silicate. The aluminum silicate has a particle size of 200 nm to 20 ?m. The aluminum silicate has a mass ratio of 60 to 70 wt % of oxygen (O), 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of aluminum (Al), and 25 to 35 wt % of silicon (Si). The aluminum silicate has a surface area of 50 to 1,000 m2/g. The aluminum silicate has a pore size of 0.1 to 20 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus that perform inter-prediction using a motion vector predictor. For a candidate block in a col picture, a scaled motion vector is generated based on a motion vector of the candidate block. When the scaled motion vector indicates a target block, a motion vector predictor of the target block is generated based on the motion vector of the candidate block. The motion vector predictor is used to derive the motion vector of the target block in a specific inter-prediction mode such as a merge mode and an AMVP mode.

Abstract: A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; and pixels in the display area, and each including sub-pixels. Each sub-pixel may include a pixel circuit layer, and a display element layer including at least one light emitting element. The display element layer may include: a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer; a second electrode on the first electrode and electrically insulated from the first electrode; the light emitting element including a first end portion coupled to the first electrode and a second end portion coupled to the second electrode, and between the first electrode and the second electrode; an intermediate layer enclosing at least one area of the light emitting element, and on the first electrode; a connection line electrically connected to the second electrode. The second electrode may be on the intermediate layer.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method is provided. An image decoding method of the present invention may comprise deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current luma block, deriving an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current luma block, generating a prediction block of the current chroma block based on the intra-prediction mode of the current chroma block, and the deriving of an intra-prediction mode of a current chroma block may comprise determining whether or not CCLM (Cross-Component Linear Mode) can be performed for the current chroma block.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing brain lesion information based on an image includes a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) provider configured to provide an environment capable of displaying 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (3D TOF MRA) using user input, a brain lesion input unit configured to generate and manage a brain lesion image, a maximum intensity projection (MIP) converter configured to configure MIP image data including at least one image frame corresponding to a projection position of the brain lesion image, a noise remover configured to remove noise of brain lesion information and to configure corrected MIP image data, from which the noise is removed, and an MRA reconfiguration unit configured to reconfigure a corrected brain lesion image by back-projecting the corrected MIP image data.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioning device connected to a blower device to receive air supplied from the blower device, a heat exchange core provided in the air conditioning device and disposed in parallel with a flow direction of the air supplied from the blower device, a partition wall disposed to divide the heat exchange core into a first core part disposed to be close in distance to the blower device and a second core part disposed to be distant from the blower device, such that the air supplied from the blower device is distributed and supplied to the first core part and the second core part, and an air guide provided in a connection portion between the blower device and the air conditioning device and configured to guide the air to be supplied to the second core part of the heat exchange core.

Abstract: A vehicle air-conditioning apparatus includes a filter case configured to accommodate a filter, and a filter cover configured to couple to an open upper end of the filter case. The filter case defines an inner space configured to accommodate the filter therein and having the open upper end to receive and discharge the filter therethrough. The inner space is inclined with respect to a vertical direction to allow the filter to be received into and discharged from the filter case in an inclined state. The filter cover includes a fixing protrusion protruding from a lower surface of the filter cover facing the inner space of the filter case and being configured to press and fix the filter in the inner space.

Abstract: Proposed is a dynamometer for measuring load of a rotary shaft to be tested, the dynamometer comprising: a dynamometer shaft connected to the rotary shaft to be tested; a casing part having a through hole through which the dynamometer shaft passes, and a water supply chamber and a drain chamber therein; a stator part including a first stator and a second stator to be spaced apart from each other; a toroidal chamber partitioning part partitioning a toroidal chamber into a first toroidal chamber and a second toroidal chamber, wherein the toroidal chamber partitioning part comprises a runner and a guide ring, forming a drain slot through which the fluid is discharged from the first toroidal chamber and the second toroidal chamber to the drain chamber; and a flow adjusting part adjusting flow rate of the fluid.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic-type hydraulic dynamometer is provided. The hydrodynamic-type hydraulic dynamometer includes a shaft rotatably mounted by a plurality of bearings, a stator fixed around the shaft and having a toroidal chamber therein, a runner rotatably coupled to the shaft and causing a fluid introduced into the toroidal chamber to flow therethrough, an inner ring mounted to extend inwardly from a radially outer side of the toroidal chamber and having a control slit formed therethrough, and a shutter configured to adjust an opening degree of the control slit.

Abstract: Proposed is a dynamometer for measuring load of a rotary shaft to be tested, the dynamometer comprising: a dynamometer shaft connected to the rotary shaft to be tested; a casing part having a through hole through which the dynamometer shaft passes, and a water supply chamber and a drain chamber therein; a stator part including a first stator and a second stator to be spaced apart from each other; a toroidal chamber partitioning part partitioning a toroidal chamber into a first toroidal chamber and a second toroidal chamber, wherein the toroidal chamber partitioning part comprises a runner and a guide ring, forming a drain slot through which the fluid is discharged from the first toroidal chamber and the second toroidal chamber to the drain chamber; and a flow adjusting part adjusting flow rate of the fluid.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic-type hydraulic dynamometer is provided. The hydrodynamic-type hydraulic dynamometer includes a shaft rotatably mounted by a plurality of bearings, a stator fixed around the shaft and having a toroidal chamber therein, a runner rotatably coupled to the shaft and causing a fluid introduced into the toroidal chamber to flow therethrough, an inner ring mounted to extend inwardly from a radially outer side of the toroidal chamber and having a control slit formed therethrough, and a shutter configured to adjust an opening degree of the control slit.

Abstract: Proposed is a board game system for carbon neutrality education including: a game display unit including a game board, general cards having carbon cards on which carbon emission quantities are indicated and environment cards on which carbon absorption quantities are indicated, disaster cards on which climate crisis disasters are indicated, convention cards on which rights to change greenhouse gas target amounts are indicated, earth money cards on which scores are indicated, and an indicator for indicating the level of global warming and carbon emission targets; and a game control unit for controlling the game display unit to display the general cards, the disaster cards, the convention cards, the earth money cards, or the indicator on the game board.

Abstract: A turbine vane of a multi-stage arrangement of turbine vanes cooled by compressed air supplied from a compressor of a gas turbine has an improved structure capable of preventing an unintended removal of cooling holes along with the intended removal of an excess portion of a shroud. The turbine vane includes an airfoil configured to be installed on an inner peripheral surface of a turbine casing in which combustion gas supplied from a combustor flows and to guide combustion gas from a front-stage blade to a rear-stage blade; and a pair of shrouds coupled to the airfoil, at least one of the shrouds having a plurality of cooling holes formed toward the airfoil, wherein the plurality of cooling holes are formed along an imaginary line that is spaced apart from and surrounds the airfoil.