Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a standard cell area and an ending cell area that at least partially surrounds the standard cell area; a first active pattern in the standard cell area; a first wiring that extends in a first direction and is on the first active pattern; a first gate electrode that extends in a second direction and is on the first active pattern; a first gate contact; a second active pattern in the ending cell area; a second wiring that extends in the first direction and is on the second active pattern; a second gate electrode that extends in the second direction and is on the second active pattern; and a second gate contact.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a first base substrate comprising a first base conductive structure, a first encapsulant contacting a lateral side of the first base substrate, a redistribution structure (RDS) substrate over the base substrate and comprising an RDS conductive structure coupled with the first base conductive structure, a first electronic component over the RDS substrate and over a first component terminal coupled with the RDS conductive structure, and a second encapsulant over the RDS substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a foreign substance blocking and hidden wiring structure of a seat long-rail. The present disclosure provides a foreign substance blocking and hidden wiring structure of a seat long-rail, including a lower rail fixed to a vehicle body and including a slot portion formed in an upper portion thereof, a block guide partially located on the lower rail and protruding to the outside of the slot portion, an upper rail located on the upper end of the lower rail and coupled to the block guide, a slide block provided in plural at a position corresponding to the slot portion and configured to open the slot portion at a position corresponding to the upper rail, and a block guide pin formed on an upper surface of the block guide so that the slide block opens or blocks the slot portion according to movement of the upper rail.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first substrate, a first power bottom line on the first substrate, a second substrate on the first power bottom line, the second substrate having a first power connection hole to expose the first power bottom line, and a pixel driving unit including a plurality of switching elements on the second substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VT represented by Equation (1) below measured after manufacturing a test module by stacking four of the lithium secondary battery fully charged by being charged to 4.35 V is 4 Ah/sec or less: Equation (1): VT=Ctotal/t.

Abstract: Discussed is a laser welding apparatus including a lower jig, a laser welding unit configured to weld a metal and another metal to each other, the metal being disposed at an upper surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) disposed on the lower jig, and an upper jig configured to support at least one of at least a part of the upper surface of the PCB, at least a part of an upper surface of the metal, and at least a part of an upper surface of the another metal, wherein: the upper jig is fixed such that the vertical position of the upper jig is constant, or when the upper jig is movable upwards and downwards, the upper jig is configured to be fixed at a specific position.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array having cell strings that each includes memory cells stacked on a substrate in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. A row decoder is connected with the memory cells through word lines. The row decoder applies a setting voltage to at least one word line of the word lines and floats the at least one word line during a floating time. A page buffer circuit is connected with the cell strings through bit lines. The page buffer senses voltage changes of the bit lines after the at least one word line is floated during the floating time and outputs a page buffer signal as a sensing result. A counter counts a number of off-cells in response to the page buffer signal. A detecting circuit outputs a detection signal associated with a defect cell based on the number of off-cells.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise deriving a candidate list for inter-prediction of a current block, deriving motion information of the current block by using the candidate list, deriving a cumulative coding information candidate by using the motion information of the current block, inserting the derived cumulative coding information candidate into a cumulative coding information candidate list and updating the candidate list by using the cumulative coding information candidate list, wherein the updated candidate list is used for inter-prediction of a block to be decoded after the current block.

Abstract: A variable-type grille apparatus may be configured for controlling the airflow rate passing through the grille and enhances marketability through advanced opening and closing operations during airflow rate control. That is, by diversifying the opening and closing operations of the grille including sequential operations, simultaneous operations, or the like, the opening and closing operations of the grille are advanced, the external designs are diversified, and the airflow rate is secured through an optimized structural arrangement. Furthermore, preventing jamming and malfunctions of components during opening and closing operations enhances the reliability of the opening and closing operations of the grille.

Abstract: A battery pack fire extinguishing system includes: a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant; a condenser connected to the compressor through a first conduit and configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator connected to the condenser through a second conduit and connected to the compressor through a third conduit, the evaporator being configured to absorb ambient heat; a battery cell on the evaporator; and a refrigerant injector connected to the second conduit, above the battery cell, and configured to melt when vent gas is discharged from a vent hole in the battery cell to inject the refrigerant into the battery cell.

Abstract: An active air skirt apparatus includes a base fixed to a vehicle body; a link portion including a plurality of links connected to be rotatable in a transverse direction; a drive portion mounted on the base, connected to the links of the link portion, and configured to generate rotational power to rotate the plurality of links; and a skirt provided on the base to be movable in an upward and downward direction and connected to the links of the link portion, the skirt being configured to be moved to a retracted position when the plurality of links is folded by operation of the drive portion, and moved to an extended position when the plurality of links is unfolded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus use a geometric modified image for video encoding/decoding. The encoding method may include: generating a geometric modified reference picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; generating a prediction block of a current block within an encoding target picture by performing inter prediction by referencing the reference picture or the geometrically modified reference picture; and encoding inter-prediction information of the current block.

Abstract: Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining affine parameter group candidates of a current block based on whether adjacent blocks of the current block are decoded; determining an affine parameter group of the current block from among the affine parameter group candidates, according to affine parameter information of the current block; and reconstructing the current block, based on one or more affine parameters included in the affine parameter group.

Abstract: A moving spoiler that prevents a constituent element configured to move the spoiler from being exposed to the outside and matches the spoiler with an external appearance of an outer panel of a vehicle, and the moving spoiler includes a spoiler cover having an operating space formed at a rear side of a roof part, the operating space having a shape opened at a rear side thereof, a moving plate configured to move into the operating space or move to the outside of the operating space through the opening portion of the operating space, a guide mechanism between an inner surface of the operating space and the moving plate and configured to guide a movement of the moving plate, and a drive part configured to provide driving power for moving the moving plate.

Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise deriving a candidate list for inter-prediction of a current block, deriving motion information of the current block by using the candidate list, deriving a cumulative coding information candidate by using the motion information of the current block, inserting the derived cumulative coding information candidate into a cumulative coding information candidate list and updating the candidate list by using the cumulative coding information candidate list, wherein the updated candidate list is used for inter-prediction of a block to be decoded after the current block.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an inner layer; a first insulating layer formed on an upper part of the inner layer; a first copper foil layer formed on an upper part of the first insulating layer; and a solder resist layer formed on an upper part of the first copper foil layer. When welding a metal tab onto the solder resist layer, a welding portion that couples the metal tab and the first copper foil layer is formed, and a gap is formed at a portion adjacent to the welding portion.

Abstract: A system for harvesting energy of a mobility vehicle includes a spoiler provided on the mobility vehicle in which an angle of the spoiler is varied so as to adjust an air flow, a driver installed on the mobility vehicle to generate a driving force such that the spoiler is tilted in at least one direction to change the angle of the spoiler, a solar cell module installed on the spoiler so as to convert light energy into electric energy, and a controller configured to control the driver according to a traveling speed of the mobility vehicle or according to whether light energy is input, thereby determining the angle of the spoiler. By adjusting the tilting angle of the spoiler, it is possible to improve aerodynamic performance and efficiency of electric energy generation through the solar cell module.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rail locking device in a rail structure having a mounting area provided in a first rail or a second rail. The first and second rails are coupled to each other and the first rail may slide along the second rail. In particular, the rail locking device includes a moving cover portion mounted in the mounting area, and a locking portion having wound therein the moving cover portion extending from the mounting area and configured to selectively limit extraction of the moving cover portion to temporarily fix the first rail that slides forwards or rearwards of the second rail in place.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a source layer, a channel structure, gate electrodes on the source layer and spaced apart on a sidewall of the channel structure, and a common source line. The gate electrodes include a first word line group including first and second gate electrodes and a second word line group including third and fourth gate electrodes. The semiconductor memory device, in response to a voltage of the common source line reaching a target voltage, causes an inhibition voltage to be applied to the second word line group and an erase voltage to be applied to the first word line group in a first erase operation interval, and causes the inhibition voltage to be applied to the first word line group and the erase voltage to be applied to the second word line group in a second erase operation interval.