Abstract: A perovskite light-emitting device is provided. The perovskite light-emitting device includes a first electrode layer, a first charge injection layer, a first charge transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a second charge injection layer and a second electrode layer. The first charge injection layer is disposed on the first electrode layer. The first charge transport layer is disposed on the first charge injection layer, wherein the material of the first charge transport layer includes a crosslinkable material. The light-emitting layer is disposed on the first charge transport layer, wherein the material of the light-emitting layer includes a light-emitting material having a perovskite crystal structure. The second charge injection layer is disposed on the light-emitting layer. The second electrode layer is disposed on the second charge injection layer.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter system that can switch between BOOST and BUCK operation is used in a power failure prevention system. The DC-DC converter operates in BOOST mode at startup. It charges a storage capacitor via an inductor having its peak current controlled, together with a soft start ramp to limit the power supply in-rush current. During power failure, if the storage capacitor is charged above a pre-determined threshold and the input power supply discharges below a programmable threshold, the DC-DC converter switches from BOOST to BUCK mode, detectable through an internal power detection circuit; its output may also control an external/internal power switch that isolate the input main supply from the power bus. The BUCK mode converter will then dump the charges from the storage capacitor back to the power bus. The BOOST to BUCK mode seamless switchover is achieved through an analog/digital multiplexer that simplify the circuit implementation.

Abstract: LED drivers specially directed to LED matrix driver's ghost image prevention is disclosed. The LED driver receives an external input and decodes the input to produce a time multiplex timing on turning on an LED array. The LED driver inserts a dead time to the outputs and during this time the ghost image prevention circuit discharges the output stray capacitances to a predetermined level.

Abstract: An apparatus to detect faulty connection of LED (open/short conditions) which may affect the function of LED display panel is presented. The apparatus basically controls the switches through control algorithm circuit to get the information of LED driver output pins voltage and compare them with two reference voltages to determine the open/short condition of individual LED.

Abstract: A protection circuit for protecting DCDC converter with a power MOS transistor from start-up in-rush current includes a coupling capacitor and a voltage clamping circuit. By using the coupling capacitor to turn-off the power MOS transistor, there is no current consumed during the normal operation of the circuit. Enable signal or leakage current circuit is used to discharge the capacitor so that the circuitry can work in another turning-on of power supply.

Abstract: LED drivers specially directed to LED matrix driver's ghost image prevention is disclosed. The LED driver receives an external input and decodes the input to produce a time multiplex timing on turning on an LED array. The LED driver inserts a dead time to the outputs and during this time the ghost image prevention circuit discharges the output stray capacitances to a predetermined level.

Abstract: An apparatus to detect faulty connection of LED (open/short conditions) which may affect the function of LED display panel is presented. The apparatus basically controls the switches through control algorithm circuit to get the information of LED driver output pins voltage and compare them with two reference voltages to determine the open/short condition of individual LED.

Abstract: A protection circuit for protecting DCDC converter with a power MOS transistor from start-up in-rush current includes a coupling capacitor and a voltage clamping circuit. By using the coupling capacitor to turn-off the power MOS transistor, there is no current consumed during the normal operation of the circuit. Enable signal or leakage current circuit is used to discharge the capacitor so that the circuitry can work in another turning-on of power supply.