Abstract: Provided are: a production device by which a cell structure having a three-dimensional structure is produced using a plurality of linear members; a production system therefor; and a production method therefor. The production device 100 comprises a top plate 110, pins 120A to 120D, a first slide plate 130, a second slide plate 140, a stopper 150, a base plate 160, an outer peripheral needle-shaped member 170 and an inner peripheral needle-shaped member 180. Cell aggregates 400 are put into a three-dimensional tubular space S1 that is defined by the outer peripheral needle-shaped member 170 and the inner peripheral needle-shaped member 180. Then, the top plate 110 is pressed downward on the accumulated cell aggregates 400. Thus, the cell aggregates 400 are immersed in a culture solution 210 and stuck together so that a tubular cell structure 500 is produced using the three-dimensional space S1 as a mold.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a cellular structure is disclosed. The method includes feeding cell aggregates onto a plurality of thread or needle shaped members in each of a plurality of supports. Each member forms net or mesh shaped spaces in the respective support. The method also includes layering the supports with the cell aggregates fed therein, culturing the cell aggregates to fuse, and removing the plurality of thread or needle shaped members from the fused cellular structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a cellular structure is disclosed. The method includes feeding cell aggregates onto a plurality of thread or needle shaped members in each of a plurality of supports. Each member forms net or mesh shaped spaces in the respective support. The method also includes layering the supports with the cell aggregates fed therein, culturing the cell aggregates to fuse, and removing the plurality of thread or needle shaped members from the fused cellular structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a cellular structure is disclosed. The method includes feeding cell aggregates onto a plurality of thread or needle shaped members in each of a plurality of supports. Each member forms net or mesh shaped spaces in the respective support. The method also includes layering the supports with the cell aggregates fed therein, culturing the cell aggregates to fuse, and removing the plurality of thread or needle shaped members from the fused cellular structure.

Abstract: The UV light irradiation device includes a chamber having a space for accommodating therein an irradiation target, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes provided at an inner surface of the chamber. A controller is configured to control lighting of the plurality of light-emitting diodes. The light-emitting diodes include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, each having a peak wavelength in a range of 280 nm to 310 nm, and a plurality of second light-emitting diodes, each having a peak wavelength in a range of 310 nm to 405 nm. The controller includes a lighting control section that is configured to light up the first light-emitting diode before lighting up the second light-emitting diode.

Abstract: The UV light irradiation device includes a chamber having a space for accommodating therein an irradiation target, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes provided at an inner surface of the chamber. A controller is configured to control lighting of the plurality of light-emitting diodes. The light-emitting diodes include a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, each having a peak wavelength in a range of 280 nm to 310 nm, and a plurality of second light-emitting diodes, each having a peak wavelength in a range of 310 nm to 405 nm. The controller includes a lighting control section that is configured to light up the first light-emitting diode before lighting up the second light-emitting diode.

Abstract: A printing plate for screen printing to form a prescribed pattern with ink on an object includes: a plate of a prescribed material having a first surface and a second surface and divided at a distribution in accordance with the prescribed pattern into a first part and a second part. The first part has small apertures allowing the ink to be pressed out from the first surface to the second surface formed therein. The second part does not allow the ink to be transferred from the first surface to the second surface. The printing plate further includes a thin partition formed along the boundary of the first part and the second part and protruding by a prescribed uniform height from the second surface. The thin partition is for limiting within the second part the spreading of the ink on an object which is pressed out through the small apertures to the second surface of the second part. A process of manufacturing such a printing plate is also disclosed.

Abstract: A printing apparatus including: a screen having a printing plate portion and reinforcing strips formed on both sides of the printing plate portion; a stretching device for stretching the screen by applying a predetermined tension thereto in a longitudinal direction of the strips; a squeegee for sliding on the screen in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the strips, thereby transferring ink onto a surface subjected to printing; and a support table for supporting a material subjected to printing. The squeegee has a width larger than the minimum spacing of the strips on both sides of the printing plate portion. When the squeegee slides on the screen, it presses the printing plate portion and the strips on both sides simultaneously. In printing, the portion of the screen in contact with the surface subjected to printing is maintained flat in the transverse direction. A stretching amount of the screen in the moving direction of the squeegee is equal to a stretching amount of each strip.

Abstract: An apparatus for assembly and testing of an IC element having a first section designated for primary functions of the IC element and a second section designated for testing of the IC element, including a substrate made of a film of insulating material and having an IC-mounting portion defining a position of IC element to be assembled a plurality of first leads mounted on the substrate and connected to the first section of the IC element when mounted to the IC-mounting portion, a plurality of second leads connected to the second section of the IC element, a single first test pad for connection of the first leads thereto, second test pads for connection of the respective second leads thereto and circuit for connecting the first leads to at least one of the second leads for testing the IC element through the first and second pads.

Abstract: A screen process printing plate includes a screen holding plate provided with an opening and having flexibility and restoring capability. A screen is fixed to the screen holding plate and covers at least a part of the opening. A fixed member is provided for fixedly holding one end of the screen holding plate and a movable member is provided for holding an opposite end of the screen holding plate. The movable member is movable in a direction parallel to a plane defined by the screen. A biasing device is provided for biasing the movable member in a predetermined first direction away from the fixed member and in the direction of movement of the movable member. When a squeegee presses the screen holding plate and the screen, the screen holding plate and the screen are flexibly curved easily into contact with an object to be printed. Since the tension is supported by the screen holding plate, excessive tension does not occur in the screen.