Abstract: An electronic device includes: a processor; a memory; an antenna, wherein a transmitting distance of the antenna at a first transmit power is a first distance; a transmitting distance of the antenna at a second transmit power lower than the first transmit power is a second distance; wherein the first distance is greater than a preset safety distance, while the second distance is less than that. The electronic device is enabled to perform sending a first message based on a first periodicity by the antenna at the first transmit power, the first message is an encrypted ciphertext; receiving a first response message of a mobile device; sending a second message based on a second periodicity by the antenna at the second transmit power, the second message is an uncrypted plaintext; receiving a second response message of the mobile device; and executing all or a part of a specific function.

Abstract: A discovery and provisioning method. The method includes: A first device in an unprovisioned state sends a first message through a first antenna, where the first message is used by a second device to discover the first device, and the first message includes a device identifier of the first device; when a distance between the second device and the first device is less than or equal to a preset distance, the second device receives the device identifier sent by the first device; and after being discovered by the second device, the first device performs provisioning by using a second antenna.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sensing device for detecting an analyte containing a non-metallic element such as F. A working sensor has a 3D array of voids each having a void internal wall. The void internal walls have cavities each having a cavity internal wall made from a material containing the non-metallic element. A binding of the analytes to the cavities induces a detectable variation of the optical property of the 3D array of voids. The invention exhibits numerous technical merits such as high sensitivity, high specificity, fast detection, ease of operation, low power consumption, zero chemical release, and low operation cost, among others.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sensing device for detecting an analyte containing a non-metallic element such as F. A working sensor has a 3D array of voids each having a void internal wall. The void internal walls have cavities each having a cavity internal wall made from a material containing the non-metallic element. A binding of the analytes to the cavities induces a detectable variation of the optical property of the 3D array of voids. The invention exhibits numerous technical merits such as high sensitivity, high specificity, fast detection, ease of operation, low power consumption, zero chemical release, and low operation cost, among others.