Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel and a panel driver. The display panel includes a first pixel including a first organic light emitting diode (OLED). The panel driver applies a first voltage to an anode electrode of the first OLED while a first frame image is displayed on the display panel if a grayscale of the first frame image is lower than a first reference grayscale.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel, a scan driver, a data driver, a power supply which provides a first voltage to a first power terminal of the pixel and selectively provides the first voltage or a second voltage to a second power terminal of the pixel, and a controller which selects one of a normal driving mode and a power saving mode as a panel driving mode where the power supply provides the second voltage to the second power terminal of the pixel in a first period of one frame period and provides the first voltage to the second power terminal of the pixel in a second period of one frame period when the panel driving mode is the power saving mode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel, a scan driver, a data driver, a power supply which provides a first voltage to a first power terminal of the pixel and selectively provides the first voltage or a second voltage to a second power terminal of the pixel, and a controller which selects one of a normal driving mode and a power saving mode as a panel driving mode where the power supply provides the second voltage to the second power terminal of the pixel in a first period of one frame period and provides the first voltage to the second power terminal of the pixel in a second period of one frame period when the panel driving mode is the power saving mode.

Abstract: A propellant disposal device for a propulsion system, wherein disposal of the propulsion system is performed through an automated process, and the propellant charged within the propulsion system is collected simultaneously through the automated process, to thereby enable the propulsion system to be re-utilized through the disposal processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel type of propellant disposal device for a propulsion system, wherein disposal of the propulsion system is performed through an automated process, and the propellant charged within the propulsion system is collected simultaneously through the same process, to thereby enable the propulsion system to be re-utilized through disposal processes.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having an improved electrostatic discharge structure includes: a liquid crystal panel on which an image is formed; a light emitting diode (LED) unit for irradiating a backlight to the liquid crystal panel; a chassis in which the liquid crystal panel and the LED unit are installed; a LED circuit board including a LED chip that is installed to electrically contact the chassis and to control the LED unit; and a main circuit board connected to the liquid crystal panel and the LED circuit board. A grounding line is connected to the main circuit board and is formed on the LED circuit board. Accordingly, the static electricity that has flowed from the outside through the chassis 10 may be immediately discharged through the grounding line, and electronic components in the liquid crystal display device may be protected from the static electricity.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device having an improved electrostatic discharge structure includes: a liquid crystal panel on which an image is formed; a light emitting diode (LED) unit for irradiating a backlight to the liquid crystal panel; a chassis in which the liquid crystal panel and the LED unit are installed; a LED circuit board including a LED chip that is installed to electrically contact the chassis and to control the LED unit; and a main circuit board connected to the liquid crystal panel and the LED circuit board. A grounding line is connected to the main circuit board and is formed on the LED circuit board. Accordingly, the static electricity that has flowed from the outside through the chassis 10 may be immediately discharged through the grounding line, and electronic components in the liquid crystal display device may be protected from the static electricity.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal having a first body and a second body rotatably coupled by a hinge assembly, and a mode selector that sets an operation mode of the mobile communication terminal based on an angle between the first body and the second body. The mode selector includes a rotation part that enables the detection of an angle between the first body and the second body, and a setting part, movably mounted on the rotation part, which sets an operation mode of the mobile communication terminal corresponding to the detected angle when the setting part is moved into contact with a holding part.

Abstract: A device and method for adaptively controlling a turn-on time of a transceiver so that power consumption is reduced. The device includes a transceiver for receiving a beacon frame broadcasted by a coordinator which coordinates devices, and a controller for determining whether a period of the beacon frame is changed by checking period information in the received beacon frame. The device further includes a beacon frame arrival-time estimation part for estimating an arrival-time of a next beacon frame to be received, based on the changed period information of the beacon frame, a time-error estimation part for estimating a time-errors of the coordinator and the device based on the changed period information of the beacon frame, and a turn-on time estimation part for estimating a turn-on time of a transceiver based on the estimated beacon frame arrival-time and the estimated time-errors.

Abstract: In a communicating system including a base node, at least one adjacent node, and a start node transmitting data requested by the base node via the adjacent node or to the base node, data requested to the start node is transmitted by measuring a power required for data transmission between the nodes forming the communication system, selecting a path one by one depending on a minimum power consumption required for the data transmission from the base node to the start node using the measured power, and transmitting the requested data using the selected path.

Abstract: A method, medium, and system estimating a location of a node, whose location is unknown, in a communication system including both nodes having known locations and nodes having unknown locations. A first packet is transmitted and received between nodes having known locations, via a node having an unknown location to be estimated. A second packet, which contains a distance function coefficient acquired using first information and second information included in the received first packet, is transferred to the node having the unknown location to be estimated. The unknown location is then estimated using the received distance function coefficient.

Abstract: A beacon scheduling method of a router by a coordinator in a network system that includes the coordinator and at least one router, includes receiving an allocation request signal of a time period in which a beacon of the router is transmitted; determining the time period to be allocated to the router based on information relating to a time period allocation state; and transmitting information relating to the determined time period to the router. The beacon slots can be efficiently allocated and managed when the ZR joins or leaves the network. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the beacon collisions between ZRs over the network.

Abstract: A method for packet re-flooding in a wireless ad hoc network for transmitting a broadcast packet from a source node to a destination node.

Abstract: A method for managing a broken node in a wireless personal area network (WPAN) game includes broadcasting alive check data for checking states of nodes from a master node having opened the WPAN game in a standby state of the WPAN game; receiving alive response data to the alive check data from the nodes; and having not received the alive response data from one of the nodes, determining that node as a broken node and broadcasting information as to the broken node to the other nodes. Other methods for managing a broken node in a WPAN game are also provided.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal having a first body and a second body rotatably coupled by a hinge assembly, and a mode selector that sets an operation mode of the mobile communication terminal based on an angle between the first body and the second body. The mode selector includes a rotation part that enables the detection of an angle between the first body and the second body, and a setting part, movably mounted on the rotation part, which sets an operation mode of the mobile communication terminal corresponding to the detected angle when the setting part is moved into contact with a holding part.

Abstract: A device and method for adaptively controlling a turn-on time of a transceiver so that power consumption is reduced. The device includes a transceiver for receiving a beacon frame broadcasted by a coordinator which coordinates devices, and a controller for determining whether a period of the beacon frame is changed by checking period information in the received beacon frame. The device further includes a beacon frame arrival-time estimation part for estimating an arrival-time of a next beacon frame to be received, based on the changed period information of the beacon frame, a time-error estimation part for estimating a time-errors of the coordinator and the device based on the changed period information of the beacon frame, and a turn-on time estimation part for estimating a turn-on time of a transceiver based on the estimated beacon frame arrival-time and the estimated time-errors.

Abstract: A beacon scheduling method of a router by a coordinator in a network system that includes the coordinator and at least one router, includes receiving an allocation request signal of a time period in which a beacon of the router is transmitted; determining the time period to be allocated to the router based on information relating to a time period allocation state; and transmitting information relating to the determined time period to the router. The beacon slots can be efficiently allocated and managed when the ZR joins or leaves the network. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the beacon collisions between ZRs over the network.

Abstract: A method, medium, and system estimating a location of a node, whose location is unknown, in a communication system including both nodes having known locations and nodes having unknown locations. A first packet is transmitted and received between nodes having known locations, via a node having an unknown location to be estimated. A second packet, which contains a distance function coefficient acquired using first information and second information included in the received first packet, is transferred to the node having the unknown location to be estimated. The unknown location is then estimated using the received distance function coefficient.

Abstract: In a communicating system including a base node, at least one adjacent node, and a start node transmitting data requested by the base node via the adjacent node or to the base node, data requested to the start node is transmitted by measuring a power required for data transmission between the nodes forming the communication system, selecting a path one by one depending on a minimum power consumption required for the data transmission from the base node to the start node using the measured power, and transmitting the requested data using the selected path.

Abstract: A passive transponder identification system and credit card type transponder are disclosed, particularly, the transponder identification system to utilize a transmitting manner of two different RF signals is provided. The present invention directly relates to a passive transponder without any kind of power source. Therefore, the present invention has advantages of having a constant gain value by developing a high-gain dual polarizing antenna for a small credit card type passive transponder to identify at long distance, independently to any direction of the transponder; improving gain values than conventional transponder tag antenna by 6-9 dB to ensure a sub-permanent life time by providing the desired identification performance by a small credit card type passive transponder without power supply; and being applicable to any systems to identify and distinguish high-speed moving objects.