Abstract: A fireproof board includes a fireproof layer comprised a mixture of expandable graphite and fibers, and a decoration layer laminated on one side of the fireproof layer, and a substrate layer disposed to the other side of the fireproof layer. In case of a fire, the expandable graphite will expand rapidly and grow into vermicular intumescence, tangling with fibers to form a fire resistant layer can stop the flame spread and reduce the smoke development for achieving fireproof purpose to protect the objects covered over by the fireproof board.

Abstract: A fireproof pavement includes a fabric top layer, a fireproof adhesion layer and a bottom layer; the fireproof adhesion layer being admixed with a flame retardant composition comprising at least two components selected from the group consisting of an expandable graphite, a char former, a char catalyst and a filler, and being sandwiched by and securing both top and bottom layers; the pavement (e.g., carpet) being paved on a surface (e.g. floor) and the fireproof adhesion layer providing fire retardant effects when the pavement is subject to flame.