Abstract: A flexible power converter for providing an output voltage higher or lower than an input voltage. The power converter includes a first switch, a second switch and a third switch, a switch controller, and an isolation circuit. The power converter is connected to a high voltage source and an input voltage source. The switches are turned on and turned off independently, such that a stable output voltage is achieved, wherein the output voltage can be higher or lower than the input voltage.

Abstract: An analog circuit for calculating square and reciprocal of a current is provided. It is an analog integrated circuit and can make the input and output signals become currents in the current field of the same type of analog integrated circuit. The output current can be the square or reciprocal of the input current. The square and reciprocal functions can be implemented by using three identical BJTs. Those three BJTs are independent and the bases and collectors of the BJTs are coupled to ground. Hence, the circuit can be implemented by the standard CMOS and can be applied to the other complicated system. In addition, the operational amplifier and the capacitor in the circuit are required to stabilize this circuit. This circuit has a simple structure.

Abstract: A low noise amplifier (LNA) is provided for a first block of a wireless receiver in a wireless communication system using CMOS technology. The LNA includes a first cascode amplifying module and a second cascode amplifying module, where an output signal of the first cascode amplifying module is fed to the second cascode amplifying module in order to cancel third-order intermodulation frequencies (IM3), such that input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) is increased and thus linearity of the LNA is improved.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator circuit. A pair of inductors are coupled to a first power source. A pair of capacitors respectively coupled between a variable resistor and the pair of inductors in serial. A pair of first switches respectively coupled between the pair of capacitors and a second power source. The first switch of the pair has a first control gate coupled to a connection point of the other first switch and the corresponding capacitor.

Abstract: An analog circuit for calculating square and reciprocal of a current is provided. It is an analog integrated circuit and can make the input and output signals become currents in the current field of the same type of analog integrated circuit. The output current can be the square or reciprocal of the input current. The square and reciprocal functions can be implemented by using three identical BJTs. Those three BJTs are independent and the bases and collectors of the BJTs are coupled to ground. Hence, the circuit can be implemented by the standard CMOS and can be applied to the other complicated system. In addition, the operational amplifier and the capacitor in the circuit are required to stabilize this circuit. This circuit has a simple structure.

Abstract: A controller for a DC to DC converter. The controller may comprise linear mode circuitry and switch mode control circuitry. The linear mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a first control signal to a controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may operate as a variable resistor in response to the first control signal to control an output voltage of the DC to DC converter. The switch mode control circuitry may be capable of providing a second control signal to the controlled device of the DC to DC converter. The controlled device may turn ON and OFF in response to the second control signal to control the output voltage of the DC to DC converter. One of the linear mode control circuitry and the switch mode control circuitry may be enabled. The controller may also include protection circuitry.

Abstract: A low noise amplifier (LNA) is provided for a first block of a wireless receiver in a wireless communication system using CMOS technology. The LNA includes a first cascode amplifying module and a second cascode amplifying module, where an output signal of the first cascode amplifying module is fed to the second cascode amplifying module in order to cancel third-order intermodulation frequencies (IM3), such that input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) is increased and thus linearity of the LNA is improved.

Abstract: A method according to one embodiment may include selecting at least one power supply, among a plurality of different power supplies, and coupling at least one available power supply to a load. The method may also include selecting at least one charging mode, among a plurality of different charging modes, to charge a rechargeable battery. Of course, many alternatives, variations, and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

Abstract: A low dropout voltage regulator (LDO) includes a regulating circuit, an amplifier, and a first compensating path. The regulating circuit is configured to receive an input signal at an input terminal and provide an output signal at an output terminal in response to a control signal received at the control terminal. The amplifier may have a first input terminal coupled to a first input path and an output terminal be coupled to the control terminal of the regulating circuit via a path to provide the control signal. The first compensating path is coupled between a first node on the first input path and a first node on the path coupling the output terminal of the amplifier to the control terminal of the regulating circuit, the first compensating path including a first compensating capacitor.

Abstract: A method of increasing retention and drainage in a papermaking furnish comprising adding to the furnish an effective amount of a diallyl-N,N-disubstituted ammonium halide/acrylamide copolymer and an effective amount of a cationic structurally-modified water-soluble polymer, the cationic structurally-modified water-soluble polymer prepared by initiating polymerization of an aqueous solution of from about 95 to about 5 mole percent of an acrylamide monomer and from about 5 to about 95 mole percent of a cationic monomer under free radical polymerization conditions to form a polymer solution and adding at least one structural modifier to the polymer solution after at least 30% polymerization of the monomers has occurred.