Abstract: Described are peptides including a membrane translocation domain having one or more cell penetrating peptide motifs, and a cargo moiety linked to the membrane translocation domain, wherein the cargo moiety includes a plant bioactive moiety. The at least one cell penetrating peptide motif is from 3 to 10 amino acid residues in length and has at least three arginine and/or lysine residues; or the at least one cell penetrating peptide motif is from 3 to 10 amino acid residues in length and has at least two arginine and/or lysine residues and at least one other cell penetrating peptide motif is from 2 to 8 amino acid residues in length and has at least two hydrophobic residues. Also described are methods of delivering a cargo moiety into a plant cell comprising contacting the plant cell with the peptide as disclosed herein.

Abstract: An effective nonlinear optical coefficient optimization method for langasite group solid solution crystals is disclosed. The langasite group crystal A3BC3D2O14 mainly includes langanite (LGN) crystal, langatate (LGT) crystal and langasite (LGS) crystal. The solid solution crystals are formed by adjusting a component proportion of langasite group crystals with the same structure, so that different ions mix and occupy sites in a polyhedral group, and a polyhedral lattice structure, distortion degree, refractive index and refractive dispersion of the solid solution crystal are changed. The reduction of the phase matching angle and the improvement of the nonlinear optical coefficient are realized, and the effective nonlinear optical coefficient is finally optimized.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for audio-based entity resolution. In various examples, first audio data representing speech comprising a mention of a first entity may be received. In some examples, first embedding data representing the first audio data may be received. Second embedding data representing the first entity may be determined. A first modified embedding may be generated using a first attention mechanism to compare the first embedding data to the second embedding data. In some examples, a determination may be made that the first audio data includes a mention of the first entity.

Abstract: An effective nonlinear optical coefficient optimization method for langasite group solid solution crystals is disclosed. The langasite group crystal A3BC3D2O14 mainly includes langanite (LGN) crystal, langatate (LGT) crystal and langasite (LGS) crystal. The solid solution crystals are formed by adjusting a component proportion of langasite group crystals with the same structure, so that different ions mix and occupy sites in a polyhedral group, and a polyhedral lattice structure, distortion degree, refractive index and refractive dispersion of the solid solution crystal are changed. The reduction of the phase matching angle and the improvement of the nonlinear optical coefficient are realized, and the effective nonlinear optical coefficient is finally optimized.

Abstract: A kind of all-solid-state high-power slab laser based on phonon band-edge emission, which is comprised of a pumping source, a focusing system, a resonant cavity and a self-frequency-doubling crystal; the said self-frequency-doubling crystal is a Yb-doped RECOB crystal cut into slab shape along the direction of the crystal's maximum effective nonlinear coefficient of its non-principal plane; by changing the cutting direction of the crystal, the phase matching of different wavelengths is realized, thus realizing laser output at the band of 560-600 nm; the said pumping source is a diode laser matrix with a wavelength of 880 nm-980 nm; the input cavity mirror and the output cavity mirror are coated with films to obtain laser output at the band of 560-600 nm; the two large faces of the said self-frequency-doubling crystal is cooled by heat sink and located between the input cavity mirror and the output cavity mirror.

Abstract: A kind of all-solid-state high-power slab laser based on phonon band-edge emission, which is comprised of a pumping source, a focusing system, a resonant cavity and a self-frequency-doubling crystal; the said self-frequency-doubling crystal is a Yb-doped RECOB crystal cut into slab shape along the direction of the crystal's maximum effective nonlinear coefficient of its non-principal plane; by changing the cutting direction of the crystal, the phase matching of different wavelengths is realized, thus realizing laser output at the band of 560-600 nm; the said pumping source is a diode laser matrix with a wavelength of 880 nm-980 nm; the input cavity mirror and the output cavity mirror are coated with films to obtain laser output at the band of 560-600 nm; the two large faces of the said self-frequency-doubling crystal is cooled by heat sink and located between the input cavity mirror and the output cavity mirror.

Abstract: This invention is a kind of electrooptic Q-switch element made of a single crystal and belongs to the application of crystal in electrooptic technology field. The invention consists of electrooptic Q-switch which is made of La3Ga5SiO14 or Nd:La3Ga5SiO14 or the other related crystal materials such as La3Ga5-xAlxSiO14, Sr3Ga2Ge4SiO14, Na2CaGe6O14, Ca3Ga2Ge4O14, La3Ga5.5Nb0.5O14 and La3Ga5.5Ta0.5O14 with the common shape or a specific shape containing Brewster angle as shown in figure. This kind of electrooptic Q-switch can be used in YAG laser and other laser. It overcomes the shortages of the commercial Q-switches, such as the high, un-adjustable, low stable half-wave voltage and great half-wave voltage variation with temperature. The advantage of this kind of electrooptic Q-switch is its low, adjustable, high stable half-wave voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrooptic Q-switch element made of a single crystal. The invention includes a langasite (LGS) single crystal and a reflection element located on one side of the langasite crystal along the light propagation direction. A light beam penetrates the LGS crystal along the main optical axis, is reflected by the reflection element, and passes through the LGS crystal again, so that the rotation angle of the polarization plane of the light originating from the optical activity is zero degrees. One advantage of the electrooptic Q-switch is its low, adjustable, high stable half-wave voltage. The invention can overcome the problems associated with current commercial Q-switches, such as high, non-adjustable, low stable half-wave voltage and great half-wave voltage variation with temperature.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of optoectronics. The main content of the present invention is to determine the optimum cut-orientations of ReCOB crystal frequency-doubling devices. For an example, the cut-angles of the YCOB crystal for 1064 nm are &thgr;1=(65.9±5.0)°, &phgr;1=(36.9±5.0)° or &thgr;2=(66.3±5)°, &phgr;2=(143.5±5)°. The present invention has solved the problem of low frequency-doubling conversion efficiency in the prior technique. The frequency-doubling technique of the present invention has advantages of high frequency-doubling conversion efficiency and low energy dissipation, and is useful for the application of the ReCOB crystal.