Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating inflammatory diseases, comprising, as an active ingredient, an acylhydrazone derivative compound, a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. an acylhydrazone derivative compound, a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of the present invention, effectively inhibits inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory signaling pathways, thereby effectively alleviating symptoms of inflammatory diseases such as dermatitis. Therefore, the composition according to the present invention may be effectively used for the prevention, alleviation or treatment of inflammatory diseases.