Abstract: A pneumatic tire tread has tread elements formed by circumferential and/or lateral grooves. At least one tread element has a sipe that devolves from a constant width sipe having a three dimensional aspect in at least a portion of the radially outer portion of the sipe to a wider width groove at the base of the tread feature.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire tread has tread elements formed by circumferential and/or lateral grooves. At least one tread element has a sipe that devolves from a constant width sipe having a three dimensional aspect in at least a portion of the radially outer portion of the sipe to a wider width groove at the base of the tread feature.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire tread has tread elements formed by circumferential and/or lateral grooves. At least one tread element has a sipe that devolves from a constant width sipe having a three dimensional aspect in at least a portion of the radially outer portion of the sipe to a wider width groove at the base of the tread feature.

Abstract: A mold and molding device for forming a sunken groove in a tire is provided. The molding device includes a thin flexible wire having a desired cross-sectional shape. The wire thickness can range from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm. The flexible wire is preferably hyperelastic. An optional molding element may be connected to the flexible wire.

Abstract: A tire mold and a molding device for forming a sunken groove in a tire are provided. The molding device includes one or more rigid elements joined to a flexible member. The flexible member is formed from a flexible material, preferably a superalloy, or hyperelastic material. The molding device may further comprise a magnet. A portion of the flexible member is positioned in contact with a first surface of a relief forming element of a mold and the rigid element has a mating surface in mating contact with a second surface of the relief forming element. The mold further may further comprise a second relief forming element positioned adjacent the first relief forming element, wherein the rigid element further includes an outer surface in mating contact with a surface of said second relief forming element.

Abstract: A tire mold and a molding device for forming a sunken groove in a tire are provided. The molding device includes one or more rigid elements joined to a flexible member. The flexible member is formed from a flexible material, preferably a superalloy, or hyperelastic material. The molding device may further comprise a magnet. A portion of the flexible member is positioned in contact with a first surface of a relief forming element of a mold and the rigid element has a mating surface in mating contact with a second surface of the relief forming element. The mold further may further comprise a second relief forming element positioned adjacent the first relief forming element, wherein the rigid element further includes an outer surface in mating contact with a surface of said second relief forming element.

Abstract: A mold and molding device for forming a sunken groove in a tire is provided. The molding device includes a thin flexible wire having a desired cross-sectional shape. The wire thickness can range from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm. The flexible wire is preferably hyperelastic. An optional molding element may be connected to the flexible wire.

Abstract: Shaping tool for the polymerisation of profiled parts (P) made of a composite material, comprising a mould (10) formed of several unconnected elements (14, 16), a flexible and leak tight bladder (24) capable of pushing a part blank into contact with the walls of a cavity (12) formed in the mould (10), and devices (36) such as flexible walls or the leak tight bladders capable of holding elements (14, 16) of the mould (10) in contact with each other. The result is a part (P) with outside surfaces free of geometric and dimensional defects.

Abstract: A method for preparing carboxylic acids including (n+1) carbon atoms, or the related esters, by liquid phase carbonylation of an alcohol including (n) carbon atoms, in the presence of a uniform catalytic system based on at least one iridium compound and at least one halogenated promoter. In particular, the method is characterised in that the content of ester related to said carboxylic acid and alcohol is kept between 15 and 35% in the medium during the reaction, while the halogenated promoter content is kept between 10 and 20%, and the partial carbon monoxide pressure is 40-200 bar. Said method enables both the rate of carbonylation and the acetic acid selectivity to be increased.

Abstract: An arithmetic unit includes a 33-bit operator. The bit of rank 16 serves to select either a first working mode in which the operator performs a computation on the 32 bits, or a second working mode in which the operator performs two parallel computations on 16 bits. Computational resources of the operator may best be used in an optimal manner.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting by a high pressure fluid jet comprising a working nozzle supplying a fluid jet, a worktable able to support a material to be cut, a mechanism for displacing the working nozzle in a given cutting direction and a jet recovery system, wherein the worktable has a slot facing the working nozzle in the cutting direction, the jet recovery system being positioned behind said slot and having a chute at the bottom in which circulates a relatively cold liquid, an alveolar material placed at the inlet to the chute and set back relative to the worktable, and a vacuum is provided at the inlet to the chute, between the worktable and the alveolar material. Application to the cutting of materials in sheet form, as well as composite materials.