Abstract: The invention concerns the encoding of at least one current integral image (IIj) captured by an image capture device, comprising the steps consisting of: —decomposing (C1) the current integral image into at least one frame (Vu) representing a given perspective of a scene and, from at least one image capturing parameter associated with the image capture device, —encoding (C2) said at least one frame, —decoding (C4) said at least one frame, —recomposing (C5) the current integral image from said at least one decoded frame by applying an inverse decomposition of said decomposition of the integral image and from said at least one image capturing parameter associated with the image capture device, said encoding method being characterised in that it implements the steps consisting of: —determining (C6) a residual integral image by comparing said at least one current integral image with said recomposed integral image, —encoding (C7) the data associated with the residual integral image and said at least one image capt

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for decoding and coding a data signal representing at least one current image split up into partitions. The method of decoding includes, for at least one current partition to be reconstructed in the image, steps of: prediction of the current partition from at least one already decoded causal partition, and reconstruction of the current partition, from the predicted current partition, delivering a reconstructed current partition. Following the aid reconstruction step, the decoding method implements steps of: determination of at least one already decoded causal partition using a motion estimation applied to the reconstructed current partition, and modification of the reconstructed current partition by calculation of a function applied both to the determined causal partition and to the reconstructed current partition, delivering a modified reconstructed current partition.

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding at least one current image. The method implements, at an image capturing terminal, for at least one portion to be encoded of the current image: determining a piece of information related to manipulation of the terminal by a user, in relation with the at least one captured current image; obtaining at least one piece of data related to the current image by transforming the determined piece of information; and from the obtained piece of data, implementing at least one of the following acts: predicting a piece of movement information associated with the at least one portion of the current image, and determining at least one characteristic of an encoding mode associated with the at least one portion of the current image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for processing movement information relating to a regular image of a sequence of images. The method includes: a step of building a list including at least one expected piece of movement information and at least one unexpected piece of movement information; a first step of associating expected movement information with movement information according to a first rule for optimizing the cost of encoding the movement information to be encoded; a second step of associating each unexpected piece of movement information not associated during the first association step with movement information to be encoded, identified among the pieces of movement information of the list, according to a second rule which aims to ensure that each piece of movement information is associated with a single piece of movement information to be encoded.

Abstract: A method is provided for coding a current image. The method includes determining, in a first image, different from the current image, a group of k? pixels corresponding to a current group of k pixels (k??k) to be coded of the current image; calculating a motion vector between each of the k? pixels of the first image and a corresponding pixel of a second image different from the current image, on completion of which a field of k? motion vectors is obtained; and predicting the pixels or of the motion of the current group of k pixels of the current image on the basis of the field of k? motion vectors which is obtained.

Abstract: A method is provided for decoding a current image having at least two views which are respectively representative of a same scene. The decoding method includes derivation of a disparity motion vector and, during the derivation: constructing at least one list of disparity motion vectors, in which at least two disparity motion vectors have been obtained respectively according to two different estimation methods; and applying a function to the at least two disparity motion vectors of the list. The method is applicable, for example, to a current image Ik of an MVV or MVD type.

Abstract: A method is provided for decoding a data stream representative of an image or of a sequence of images, the stream comprising data representative of at least one portion of one of the images, the method implementing a step of predicting a motion vector of a partition of a current image portion, with respect to a reference causal zone which has been partitioned according to a mode of coding determined for the zone. The prediction step comprises, in relation to said current partition: partitioning anew at least one portion of the reference causal zone into a plurality of reference partitions, determining motion vectors respectively associated with reference partitions obtained subsequent to the new partitioning, determining a predictor motion vector on the basis of said determined motion vectors, and predicting the motion vector of said current partition on the basis of said determined predictor motion vector.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for predicting a movement vector of a current image partition in relation to a movement vector of a reference partition having the same form as the current image partition and belonging to a reference image (IN-1) which is different from the current image and has been pre-cut, following encoding and subsequent decoding, into a plurality of n partitions. One such method includes, when the reference partition covers a set of k reference partitions from among the plurality of n reference image partitions, with k?n, determining the movement vector of the current image partition from a function of at least one reference movement vector belonging to a set of k reference movement vectors associated respectively with k covered reference partitions.

Abstract: A method and device relate to coding an image split up into partitions, which comprises the selection of at least one mode of coding and of its associated coding information items, from among items placed in competition, the prediction of the data of a current partition, the determination of residual data. Calculation of the value of a function representative of said residual data are performed, then the comparison of said calculated value with a value selected as value of competition index from among the associated values. If the values are equal, said signal transmitted comprises said residual data and said associated coding information items. If not, the residual data determined are modified so that the value of the function representative of the residual data is equal to the selected value of competition index, the signal transmitted comprising the modified residual data, excluding the selected value of competition index.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of transmitting at least one current image portion, wherein the method comprises selecting a coding function from a finite set of coding functions by applying at least one choice function of a first type, said choice function or functions of said first type using already-decoded image data, coding the current image portion using the selected coding function, sending the coded image portion to a decoder, and sending to said decoder information describing the choice function or functions of said first type. The invention also relates to the corresponding decoding method.

Abstract: A method is provided for coding a current image that has previously been partitioned into blocks. The method includes, for a current block that is to be coded: partitioning the current block at least once into a plurality of subblocks; and representing) the partitioning of current block in the form of a first digital information sequence. The coding method further includes predicting the partitioning of the current block relative to the partitioning of a block that has already been coded and then decoded and that is represented in the form of second digital information sequence, by comparing the first and second sequences with each other or by comparing the corresponding partitionings with each other, and then by determining residual digital information representative of the comparison in application of a predetermined comparison criterion; and encoding the residual digital information as determined.

Abstract: A method for coding a current block of a first image component with respect to a reference block of at least one second image component. The first and second image components are representative of the same scene, and the reference block being previously subjected to coding by partitioning, and then to decoding. Partitioning of the reference block is performed a plurality of times until a determined level of depth of partitioning is obtained. The coding method includes, as a function of the type of the first and second image components: partitioning the current block a plurality of times until a level of depth of partitioning dependent on the level of partitioning of the reference block is obtained; or partitioning the current block on the basis of a level of depth of partitioning previously initialized by a level of partitioning depending on the level of partitioning for the reference block.

Abstract: A method is provided for decoding at least one current encoded block of a first image relative to a reference block of a second image including at least one common element with the first image, wherein the reference block has been previously decoded. The method includes: filtering the decoded reference block; estimating, only on the basis of the filtered decoded reference block, at least one value of a local characteristic of the filtered decoded reference block; determining, on the basis of the estimated value of the local characteristic: a set of decoding information to be used for decoding the current block, a method for decoding the current block, on the basis of the estimated value of the local characteristic, decoding the current block on the basis of the set of determined decoding information and according to the determined decoding method.

Abstract: An encoding device and method are provided for encoding at least one image split into partitions. The method implements, for a current partition to be encoded, steps of: selecting at least one causal partition already encoded and then decoded; calculating at least one optimal encoding parameter associated with the selected causal partition, according to a predetermined criterion of encoding performance, by comparing a plurality of encoding parameters applied to the selected causal partition; and encoding the current partition by using the calculated optimum encoding parameter.

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding an image signal that includes motion information, by selecting a motion vector from among a set of at least three candidate vectors for at least one actual block of an actual image to be encoded. The method includes: determining an optimal-selection subset containing some of the candidate vectors; selecting the motion vector from among the vectors of the optimal-selection subset; and inserting into the signal a piece of information designating the motion vector selected from among the vectors of the optimal-selection subset.

Abstract: A method is provided of coding an image or a sequence of images generating a stream of data comprising data representative of at least one group of pixels in one of said images. Such a method comprises the steps of: selecting, for a group of pixels to be coded, an initial partition of predetermined linear form, slicing said group of pixels to be coded according to said selected initial partition, propagating said initial partition selected in said group of pixels to be coded, until the latter is sliced in its entirety into a plurality of partitions of predetermined form, selecting, for said sliced group of pixels, a predetermined order of traversal of said partitions, predicting and coding said partitions one after the other, according to said selected order of traversal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for decoding and coding a data signal representing at least one current image split up into partitions. The method of decoding includes, for at least one current partition to be reconstructed in the image, steps of: prediction of the current partition from at least one already decoded causal partition, and reconstruction of the current partition, from the predicted current partition, delivering a reconstructed current partition. Following the aid reconstruction step, the decoding method implements steps of: determination of at least one already decoded causal partition using a motion estimation applied to the reconstructed current partition, and modification of the reconstructed current partition by calculation of a function applied both to the determined causal partition and to the reconstructed current partition, delivering a modified reconstructed current partition.

Abstract: A method is provided for predicting partitions of at least one group of pixels in an image to be coded, with respect to a group of reference pixels. Accordingly, the group of reference pixels is obtained by calculating a function characteristic of a predetermined mode of prediction, the reference pixels of the group obtained being variable from one partition to another.

Abstract: A method is provided for encoding a portion of a current image, including: an estimation of motion between the current image portion and a plurality of candidate image portions in order to form motion components, an evaluation of a performance criterion for each candidate image portion, and the selection of a reference image portion using said performance criteria. In the method, for at least one motion component, the motion estimation, the performance criteria evaluation and the reference image portion selection only use information considered to be available at the decoder and no motion information is inserted into an output flow intended for a decoder. A corresponding decoding method is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of storing pictures in a memory, a picture being divided into data blocks, said method comprising the step of: computing a transform of an input data block for producing a transformed data block comprising a set of n transformed elements, where n is an integer, entropy coding m first transformed elements of the transformed data block for producing an encoded data block, where m is an integer lower than n, computing a cost function on the basis of a weighted sum of a distortion value between the input data block and the encoded data block and a power consumption required for reading or writing the encoded data block in the memory, iterating the entropy coding and cost function computing steps for different values of m, and storing in the memory the encoded data block corresponding to the value of m that minimizes the cost function.