Abstract: The present invention relates to a rechargeable electrochemical battery cell having a housing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, the electrolyte containing sulfur dioxide and a conductive salt of the active metal of the cell. The total quantity of oxygen-containing compounds contained in the cell that are able to react with the sulfur dioxide, reducing the sulfur dioxide, is not more than 10 mMol per Ah theoretical capacitance of the cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high power battery system having a battery system monitoring electronics and battery modules being electrically connected in series via an operating current line. At least one battery module is a bypass battery module comprising a bypass switch and a bypass line for electrically bypassing the battery module. For each bypass battery module a module monitoring unit of the monitoring electronics monitors the assigned battery module and detects a fault state. In the fault state, the battery system monitoring electronics measures the current flow in the operating current line connecting the battery modules and switches the bypass switch of the bypass battery module concerned from a normal operating position to a bypass position at a time when the current flow in the operating current line is lower than a predetermined limit value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rechargeable electrochemical battery cell having a housing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, the electrolyte containing sulfur dioxide and a conductive salt of the active metal of the cell. The total quantity of oxygen-containing compounds contained in the cell that are able to react with the sulfur dioxide, reducing the sulfur dioxide, is not more than 10 mMol per Ah theoretical capacitance of the cell.

Abstract: Electrolyte for an electrochemical battery cell that contains sulphur dioxide and a conductive salt. The electrolyte is a gel that is formed with to the involvement of a fluorosulphinate. The invention is also directed to a battery cell that contains such an electrolyte.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-current battery system in which a high operating current flows, in particular for vehicle drives. The high-current battery system has a battery system monitoring electronics unit and a plurality of battery modules, each module including at least one rechargeable battery cell and being electrically connected in series by means of an operating current line such that an operating current flows through the operating current line during operation. At least one of the battery modules is designed as a bypass battery module which comprises a bypass switch and a bypass line, which are designed and disposed such that the battery module is electrically bridged by the bypass line after the bypass switch is switched from a normal operating position into a bypass position, so that the operating current flows through the bypass line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a rechargeable electrochemical battery cell having a housing, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte, the electrolyte containing sulfur dioxide and a conductive salt of the active metal of the cell. The total quantity of oxygen-containing compounds contained in the cell that are able to react with the sulfur dioxide, reducing the sulfur dioxide, is not more than 10 mMol per Ah theoretical capacitance of the cell.

Abstract: Electrolyte for an electrochemical battery cell that contains sulphur dioxide and a conductive salt. The electrolyte is a gel that is formed with to the involvement of a fluorosulphinate. The invention is also directed to a battery cell that contains such an electrolyte.

Abstract: An aqueous solution contains phosphate for producing layers of phosphate on metal surfaces selected from the group consisting of iron, steel, zinc, zinc alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys. The solution contains 0.3 to 5 g Zn2+/1, 0.1 to 2 g nitroguanidine/1 and 0.05 to 0.5 g hydroxylamine/l, with an S-value amounting to 0.03 to 0.3 and the ratio of the weight of Zn2+ to P2O5=1:5 to 1.30.

Abstract: Electromechanical alkali metal cell with a positive electrode (6), which has a metal substrate (4) and an active mass (5) connected to the substrate, the active mass (5) containing a complex metal oxide with the general formula A.sub.x M.sub.y O.sub.z, in which A denotes the alkali metal, M a transition metal and O oxygen. With simple manufacture high long-term stability of such an electrode is achieved by the fact that the positive electrode (6) is a composite electrode, in which the active mass (5) is connected without an organic binder directly to the substrate (4), the active mass and its connection to the substrate being produced by heating an electrode base containing the transition metal M in contact with an inorganic compound of the alkali metal with conversion of a surface layer of the base with the alkali metal compound to the complex metal oxide (FIG. 4 ).

Abstract: A non-aqueous rechargeable electrochemical cell is disclosed, wherein the cell includes a negative electrode a positive electrode and an electrolyte solution into which the electrodes are immersed. The negative electrode is made of lithium, and the positive electrode contains as the active material lithium cobalt oxide. The electrolyte solution is a solution of a lithium salt with an anion of a group 3A element halide in sulfur dioxide.The cell of the present invention has a long cycle life and excellent electrical characteristics.

Abstract: In a process of removing complexly bound titanium and/or zirconium from acid aqueous solutions the solution which contains the complexly bound titanium and/or zirconium is conditioned in that its pH value is raised to at least 8, any precipitate thus formed is removed and the solution thus treated is passed through an ion exchange plant comprising a cation exchange material and an anion exchange material. The solution is preferably passed through an ion exchange plant which contains the cation exchange material in the H.sup.+ form and the anion exchange material in the OH.sup.- form. The process is particularly intended for the treatment of solutions obtained by the chemical treatment of surfaces preferably of metals, which solutions contain titanium and/or zirconium in the form of fluoro complexes.