Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for the sensor-based examination of biological cells, comprising at least one well, wherein the at least one well has (a) an opening; (b) a planar base; (c) at least one sensor for the examination of biological cells, wherein the at least one sensor is arranged on the base of the at least one well; and (d) a medium for cryopreservation, with the medium for cryopreservation comprising biological cells and contacting a surface of the at least one sensor, wherein the medium for cryopreservation, which comprises the biological cells, is present in a frozen state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting water flow through or over at least one layer of biological cells, the device containing a first and a second container, the second container being situated at least in part within the first container such that two separate compartments are formed. The base of the second container consists, at least in regions, of a planar, water-permeable substrate for growing biological cells, and the base of the first container has an electrode pair, the electrodes of which each have an electrical connection which leads into a space outside the first container. By means of the device according to the invention, water flow over at least one layer of biological cells can be detected easily, quickly, robustly, and reproducibly, with a high temporal resolution. The invention also relates to a method for detecting water flow over at least one layer of biological cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device designed for the cultivation and radiation-induced killing of living biological cells. The device comprises a flat substrate and a functional layer for creating a wound in biological cells, said functional layer being applied to the flat substrate. The functional layer contains at least one photosensitizer which is designed to convert triplet oxygen into singlet oxygen by the application of electromagnetic radiation. As a result, biological cells on the functional layer can be killed by irradiation of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation. A wound can be introduced into a cell layer at a locally defined point easily, quickly, carefully, and in a flexible and cost-effective manner and thus the healing of the wound can be studied. The invention further relates to uses of the devices and a method for analyzing a migration and/or wound healing behavior of biological cells.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device designed for the cultivation and radiation-induced killing of living biological cells. The device comprises a flat substrate and a functional layer for creating a wound in biological cells, said functional layer being applied to the flat substrate. The functional layer contains at least one photosensitizer which is designed to convert triplet oxygen into singlet oxygen by the application of electromagnetic radiation. As a result, biological cells on the functional layer can be killed by irradiation of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation. A wound can be introduced into a cell layer at a locally defined point easily, quickly, carefully, and in a flexible and cost-effective manner and thus the healing of the wound can be studied. The invention further relates to uses of the devices and a method for analyzing a migration and/or wound healing behavior of biological cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a measuring device with a bipolar electrode array for the impedimetric analysis of adherent cells according to the ECIS principle (electric cells substrate impedance sensing). The measuring device comprises an electrode array which is adapted for being wetted with an electrolyte solution and adherently growing cells in order to perform impedimetric cell analyzes, characterized in that the electrode array comprises a bipolar electrode on a substrate, where the bipolar electrode is formed as a conductive path on the transparent substrate and has an inherent resistance between two connection points of the conductive path that is a multiple of the AC impedance of the electrolyte solution at 1 MHz, measured at the two connection points.

Abstract: A method for producing an apparatus for the sensor-based examination of biological cells is presented. The method comprises equipping at least one sterile vessel, which has an opening and a base which is planar at least in certain regions, with at least one sensor for examining biological cells. After the sterile vessel has been equipped with the sensor, a liquid cryopreservation medium, which contains biological cells, is applied to a surface of the at least one sensor in the at least one vessel. The liquid cryopreservation medium, which contains biological cells, is then frozen. An apparatus produced in this manner allows a more economical and less error-prone sensor-based examination of biological cells and the transport and storage thereof in said apparatus until the time of examination. Uses of the apparatus are proposed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a measuring device with a bipolar electrode array for the impedimetric analysis of adherent cells according to the ECIS principle (electric cells substrate impedance sensing). The measuring device comprises an electrode array which is adapted for being wetted with an electrolyte solution and adherently growing cells in order to perform impedimetric cell analyzes, characterized in that the electrode array comprises a bipolar electrode on a substrate, where the bipolar electrode is formed as a conductive path on the transparent substrate and has an inherent resistance between two connection points of the conductive path that is a multiple of the AC impedance of the electrolyte solution at 1 MHz, measured at the two connection points.

Abstract: 10-bromosandwicine and 10-bromoisosandwicine and acid addition salts thereof are disclosed. There novel compounds possess valuable pharmacological properties e.g. heart rhythm regulatory properties. Furthermore they are valuable intermediates for the preparation of 10-brominated N.sub.b -quaternary sandwicine derivatives which exhibit heart rhythm regulatory and adrenolytic properties. 10-bromosandwicine is prepared by brominating sandwicine and can subsequently be isomerized into 10-bromoisosandwicine.

Abstract: New quaternary derivatives of 10-bromoajmaline and 10-bromoisoajmaline are disclosed which exhibit antiarrhythmic and adrenolytic properties and which have the formula I ##STR1## wherein R represents a carbon-attached organic group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and A.sup.- represents an acid anion as well as pharmaceutical formulations thereof and processes and intermediates for their preparation.

Abstract: New N.sub.b -quaternary 10-bromosandwicine and 10-bromoisosandwicine derivatives are disclosed which exhibit antiarrhythmic properties and adrenolytic properties and which have the formula I ##STR1## wherein R represents a carbon-attached organic group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms and A.sup..crclbar. represents an acid anion, as well as pharmaceutical formulations thereof and processes and intermediates for their preparation.

Abstract: The stabilization of pyrophorous iron powder in a liquid medium can be carried out in a very short time and particularly carefully when the powders are contacted with organic compounds which contain nitrogen bound to oxygen, for example, nitromethane, nitrobenzene or nitrosobenzene.