Abstract: The invention provides luminescent lanthanide nanoparticles having simultaneously an improved brightness and an increased lifetime of the excited-state. These nanoparticles comprise terbium ions and ions of a second lanthanide, preferentially europium, and are coated with molecules of chromophore ligand bonded to the surface of the nanoparticle. The ligand is an organic molecule comprising at least one chromophore radical of formula I or of formula II: wherein R is selected from H, CN group or COOH group. The phosphorescence excited-state lifetime is improved by energy transfer from surface terbium ions to core ions of the second lanthanide. The nanoparticle may further comprise a carrier molecule of analytical interest covalently attached to at least one ligand molecule.

Abstract: The invention provides luminescent lanthanide nanoparticles having simultaneously an improved brightness and an increased lifetime of the excited-state. These nanoparticles comprise terbium ions and ions of a second lanthanide, preferentially europium, and are coated with molecules of chromophore ligand bonded to the surface of the nanoparticle. The ligand is an organic molecule comprising at least one chromophore radical of formula I or of formula II: wherein R is selected from H, CN group or COOH group. The phosphorescence excited-state lifetime is improved by energy transfer from surface terbium ions to core ions of the second lanthanide. The nanoparticle may further comprise a carrier molecule of analytical interest covalently attached to at least one ligand molecule.

Abstract: The invention provides luminescent lanthanide nanoparticles having simultaneously an improved brightness and an increased lifetime of the excited-state. These nanoparticles comprise terbium ions and ions of a second lanthanide, preferentially europium, and are coated with molecules of chromophore ligand bonded to the surface of the nanoparticle. The ligand is an organic molecule comprising at least one chromophore radical of formula (I) or of formula (II): wherein R is selected from H, CN group or COOH group. The phosphorescence excited-state lifetime is improved by energy transfer from surface terbium ions to core ions of the second lanthanide. The nanoparticle may further comprise a carrier molecule of analytical interest covalently attached to at least one ligand molecule.

Abstract: The invention provides luminescent lanthanide nanoparticles having simultaneously an improved brightness and an increased lifetime of the excited-state. These nanoparticles comprise terbium ions and ions of a second lanthanide, preferentially europium, and are coated with molecules of chromophore ligand bonded to the surface of the nanoparticle. The ligand is an organic molecule comprising at least one chromophore radical of formula (I) or of formula (II): wherein R is selected from H, CN group or COOH group. The phosphorescence excited-state lifetime is improved by energy transfer from surface terbium ions to core ions of the second lanthanide The nanoparticle may further comprise a carrier molecule of analytical interest covalently attached to at least one ligand molecule.

Abstract: A bullet proof accessory including a case. The case includes at least a first section and a second section. The first section has a first pouch and a first case connector. The second section is coupled to the first section by a fabric so that an inner surface of the first section folds along the fabric onto an inner surface of the second section in a folded configuration. The second section includes a second pouch and a second case connector. A first case panel made of a bullet resistant material is disposed within the first pouch. A second case panel made of the bullet resistant material is disposed within the second pouch. The first case connector releasably secures to the second case connector to retain the case in the folded configuration.