Abstract: A communications system for transmitting data utilizes one or more picoprocessors located logically out of the main data path for conducting calculations and control functions in a fashion which is decoupled or separate from the main data path. In particular, the system utilizes multiple picoprocessors for performing buffer management and high performance buffer chaining processes out of the main data path so that the main data path may be continually used in parallel. In this manner, data transfer is enhanced by offloading functions and responsibilities from the main system processor and removing unnecessary traffic from the main data path.

Abstract: A process is described for identifying those pels in a gray scale image which are candidates for vertical filtering before the image is thresholded to binary or black/white pel values. The vertical neighbor pels of a pel below a run end point are examined to determine whether their gray scale values fall within the same range. If they do, the horizontal neighbors of the current pel are examined to see whether their gray scale values fall in different ranges. If they do, the pel is vertically filtered by adjusting its gray scale value as a function of the differences between its value and the values of its vertical neighbors. Because only selected pels are vertically filtered, the process can be carried out with a general purpose microprocessor rather than a special purpose parallel processor.