Patents by Inventor Joan R. Ewing
Joan R. Ewing has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6350516Abstract: An article including: a corotron assembly and a protective coating thereover, where the coating comprises at least one sequestering additive, such as ferrous fumarate or ferrous oxalate, which additive sequesters acidic oxygenates of nitrogen, such as nitrate or nitrite compounds.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1999Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joseph R. Weber, Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 5968674Abstract: A conductive polymer coating comprising an arylamine charge transport compound, an oxidized arylamine charge transport compound salt, and a polymer binder, wherein the oxidized arylamine charge transport compound salt has a counter anion selected from the group consisting of hexafluoroantimonate and hexafluoroarsenate.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Joan R. Ewing, Anita C. VanLaeken
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Patent number: 5731078Abstract: A coated donor roll comprises a core with a coating, the coating comprising a charge transporting polymer, an organic acid metal salt compound, and iodine.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: March 24, 1998Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Joan R. Ewing, Damodar M. Pai, Kathyrn A. Wallace, Jerry H. Taylor, Francois Soos, Joseph R. Weber
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Patent number: 5587224Abstract: A coated donor roll comprised of a core with a coating thereover comprised of a photolysis reaction product of a charge transporting polymer and a photo acid compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1995Date of Patent: December 24, 1996Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Joseph Mort, Mary A. Machonkin, Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 5325267Abstract: A remote driver board suitable for creating electrical interconnections in a substantially wireless electrical apparatus such as a electrophotographic apparatus. A series of parallel conductors extend the length of one side of the board, and along the other side is disposed a modular connector and a switching device, such as in the form of an integrated circuit, for controlling connections between the parallel conductors to other electrical devices in the system through the modular connector.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 5267866Abstract: An interconnect for electrically connecting two members having conductive wiring on respective surfaces thereof includes first and second hinge parts of electrically insulating material which are mutually pivotable when placed in a mating position. The hinge parts have mutually contacting electrically conducting portions when the first and second hinge parts are in their mating position, and the electrically conducting portions are in electrical contact with the conductive wiring on the respective surfaces of the two members. The conductive wiring is arranged on the two members such that when the members are secured, for instance, to assemblies to be interconnected, the conductive wiring aligns with and contacts the desired wires or traces on the interconnected assemblies.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1991Date of Patent: December 7, 1993Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joseph A. Swift, Joan R. Ewing, Victor Zaderej
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Patent number: 5153023Abstract: A method of forming at least one electrically conductive path in a plastic substrate comprising providing a thermoplastic substrate having a melting point below 325.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: October 6, 1992Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Thomas E. Orlowski, James Duff, Joan R. Ewing, Joseph A. Swift, Raymond E. Bailey
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Patent number: 5008707Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member having a photoconductive insulating layer has a voltage sensitive corona charging device with a corona generating electrode and a control electrode positioned in charging relationship to the photoconductive insulating layer, means to energize the charging device to charge the photoconductive insulating layer to a first level comprising means to apply a corona generating voltage to the corona generating electrode and to apply a control voltage of a first magnitude to the control electrode, and means to expose the photoconductive insulating layer to an image pattern simultaneously while the charging device is energized.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1989Date of Patent: April 16, 1991Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joan R. Ewing, Donald E. Wiedrich
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Patent number: 4937633Abstract: An elastomeric cleaning blade supported in cleaning relationship with the imaging surface of an electrophotographic device, for removal of residual toner on the surface, is provided with a cleaning edge having predetermined and detectable characteristics of the cleaning blade. An electrical signal is applied to the cleaning edge, and variations in the electrical characteristics are monitored. Change in the electrical characteristics of the cleaning blade edge will be highly indicative of a cleaning blade failure, or impending failure. A signal based on the variation in electrical characteristics may be produced to create a warning indication or cause a corrective response to occur.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1989Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 4841099Abstract: An electrical component is made from an electrically insulating polymer matrix filled with electrically insulating fibrous filler which is capable of heat conversion to electrically conducting fibrous filler and has at least one continuous electrically conductive path formed in the matrix by the in situ heat conversion of the electrically insulating fibrous filler. In a preferred embodiment, the fibrous filler is thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile fibers and the conductive path is formed by in situ heat converted thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile fibers which have been converted by directing a laser beam through a mask having a predetermined pattern to melt the polymer and to heat convert the thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile fibers.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1988Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Arthur J. Epstein, Joan R. Ewing, Joseph A. Swift
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Patent number: 4761709Abstract: A contact brush charging device together with a method for charging an insulating layer are provided wherein the charging brush comprises a plurality of resiliently, flexible thin fibers having an electrical resistivity of from about 10.sup.2 ohms-cm to about 10.sup.6 ohms-cm and being substantially resistivity stable to changes in relative humidity and temperature. In a preferred embodiment the plurality of fibers are arranged in a uniform distribution of fibers along the length of the brush and comprise partially carbonized polyacrylonitrile fibers having an electrical resistivity from about 10.sup.3 ohms-cm to about 10.sup.5 ohms-cm and being substantially homogeneous in composition.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1986Date of Patent: August 2, 1988Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joan R. Ewing, Joseph A. Swift
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Patent number: 4727453Abstract: A charging system for a reproduction machine is provided comprising a photoreceptor member having the property of dark injecting only a single side of mobile carrier from an injection layer; an alternating current voltage source operating at a frequency f; and a bias roller charging member electrically connected to the alternating current voltage source and comprised of a deformable conductive material supported in deforming engagement with the photoreceptor member during relative movement of the photoreceptor and the bias roller charging member. The bias roller is maintained in contact with any given area on the photoreceptor for a period greater than or equal to 1/f the bias roller charging member to provide uniform charging and avoid strobing.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1986Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventor: Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 4585323Abstract: A corona generating device for depositing negative charge on an imaging surface carried on conductive substrate comprises at least one elongated conductive corona discharge electrode, means to connect the electrode to a corona generating potential source, at least one element adjacent the corona discharge electrode capable of adsorbing nitrogen oxide species generated once the corona generating electrode is energized and capable of desorbing nitrogen oxide species once that electrode is not energized, the element being coated with a substantially continuous thin layer of a paint containing reactive metal particles which will combine with the nitrogen oxide species, the reactive metal being present in the paint in an amount sufficient to neutralize the nitrogen oxide species when generated.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1984Date of Patent: April 29, 1986Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joan R. Ewing, Edwin M. Wallin
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Patent number: 4585320Abstract: A corona generating device for depositing negative charge on an imaging surface carried on conductive substrate comprises at least one elongated conductive corona discharge electrode, means to connect the electrode to a corona generating potential source, at least one element adjacent the corona discharge electrode capable of adsorbing nitrogen oxide species generated once the corona generating electrode is energized and capable of desorbing nitrogen oxide species once that electrode is not energized, the element being plated with a substantially continuous thin layer of lead to neutralize the nitrogen oxide species when generated.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1984Date of Patent: April 29, 1986Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Robert P. Altavela, Raymond E. Bailey, Joan R. Ewing, Edwin M. Wallin
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Patent number: 4330349Abstract: A method for making conductive brushes which comprises providing a rotatable cylindrical mandrel having a plurality of longitudinal recesses on its surface, and winding electrically conductive fibers from a supply around the mandrel by rotating the mandrel. The brush backing or base may be formed by a number of methods utilizing the recesses on the surface of the mandrel. In one embodiment, the brush backing is formed by placing a strip of a conductive material in each of the recesses, and after the conductive fibers have been wound thereover, the conductive fiber windings are caused to adhere to each other by adhesive means and another strip of conductive material is placed over the windings to mate with the strip in the recess to form the backing for the conductive brush. Individual conductive brushes are obtained by cutting the conductive fibers in the longitudinal direction of the mandrel.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1980Date of Patent: May 18, 1982Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Joseph A. Swift, C. Michael Ray, Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 4013462Abstract: Migration material dispersed throughout a softenable layer is caused to imagewise selectively migrate to at least locations in depth in the softenable layer, by (A) subjecting said migration material to an imagewise migration force and changing the resistance of said softenable layer, to migration of migration material or by (B) subjecting said migration material to a migration force and imagewise changing the resistance of said softenable layer to migration of migration material.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1969Date of Patent: March 22, 1977Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: William L. Goffe, Joseph Mammino, Joan R. Ewing
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Patent number: 3966466Abstract: An improved photoelectrophoretic imaging method is disclosed wherein a blocking layer is provided with a coating which interacts, in the dark, with the pigment particles of the imaging suspension so as to provide a uniformly charged imaging suspension upon exposure of the suspension to an electric field. The coating comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts of lithium, iodine, tin and iron.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1974Date of Patent: June 29, 1976Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Geoffrey A. Page, Steven J. Grammatica, Joan R. Ewing