Patents by Inventor Joan R. Ewing

Joan R. Ewing has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6350516
    Abstract: An article including: a corotron assembly and a protective coating thereover, where the coating comprises at least one sequestering additive, such as ferrous fumarate or ferrous oxalate, which additive sequesters acidic oxygenates of nitrogen, such as nitrate or nitrite compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph R. Weber, Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 5968674
    Abstract: A conductive polymer coating comprising an arylamine charge transport compound, an oxidized arylamine charge transport compound salt, and a polymer binder, wherein the oxidized arylamine charge transport compound salt has a counter anion selected from the group consisting of hexafluoroantimonate and hexafluoroarsenate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Joan R. Ewing, Anita C. VanLaeken
  • Patent number: 5731078
    Abstract: A coated donor roll comprises a core with a coating, the coating comprising a charge transporting polymer, an organic acid metal salt compound, and iodine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Joan R. Ewing, Damodar M. Pai, Kathyrn A. Wallace, Jerry H. Taylor, Francois Soos, Joseph R. Weber
  • Patent number: 5587224
    Abstract: A coated donor roll comprised of a core with a coating thereover comprised of a photolysis reaction product of a charge transporting polymer and a photo acid compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1996
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Joseph Mort, Mary A. Machonkin, Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 5325267
    Abstract: A remote driver board suitable for creating electrical interconnections in a substantially wireless electrical apparatus such as a electrophotographic apparatus. A series of parallel conductors extend the length of one side of the board, and along the other side is disposed a modular connector and a switching device, such as in the form of an integrated circuit, for controlling connections between the parallel conductors to other electrical devices in the system through the modular connector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 5267866
    Abstract: An interconnect for electrically connecting two members having conductive wiring on respective surfaces thereof includes first and second hinge parts of electrically insulating material which are mutually pivotable when placed in a mating position. The hinge parts have mutually contacting electrically conducting portions when the first and second hinge parts are in their mating position, and the electrically conducting portions are in electrical contact with the conductive wiring on the respective surfaces of the two members. The conductive wiring is arranged on the two members such that when the members are secured, for instance, to assemblies to be interconnected, the conductive wiring aligns with and contacts the desired wires or traces on the interconnected assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1993
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph A. Swift, Joan R. Ewing, Victor Zaderej
  • Patent number: 5153023
    Abstract: A method of forming at least one electrically conductive path in a plastic substrate comprising providing a thermoplastic substrate having a melting point below 325.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas E. Orlowski, James Duff, Joan R. Ewing, Joseph A. Swift, Raymond E. Bailey
  • Patent number: 5008707
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for forming an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member having a photoconductive insulating layer has a voltage sensitive corona charging device with a corona generating electrode and a control electrode positioned in charging relationship to the photoconductive insulating layer, means to energize the charging device to charge the photoconductive insulating layer to a first level comprising means to apply a corona generating voltage to the corona generating electrode and to apply a control voltage of a first magnitude to the control electrode, and means to expose the photoconductive insulating layer to an image pattern simultaneously while the charging device is energized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joan R. Ewing, Donald E. Wiedrich
  • Patent number: 4937633
    Abstract: An elastomeric cleaning blade supported in cleaning relationship with the imaging surface of an electrophotographic device, for removal of residual toner on the surface, is provided with a cleaning edge having predetermined and detectable characteristics of the cleaning blade. An electrical signal is applied to the cleaning edge, and variations in the electrical characteristics are monitored. Change in the electrical characteristics of the cleaning blade edge will be highly indicative of a cleaning blade failure, or impending failure. A signal based on the variation in electrical characteristics may be produced to create a warning indication or cause a corrective response to occur.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 4841099
    Abstract: An electrical component is made from an electrically insulating polymer matrix filled with electrically insulating fibrous filler which is capable of heat conversion to electrically conducting fibrous filler and has at least one continuous electrically conductive path formed in the matrix by the in situ heat conversion of the electrically insulating fibrous filler. In a preferred embodiment, the fibrous filler is thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile fibers and the conductive path is formed by in situ heat converted thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile fibers which have been converted by directing a laser beam through a mask having a predetermined pattern to melt the polymer and to heat convert the thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Arthur J. Epstein, Joan R. Ewing, Joseph A. Swift
  • Patent number: 4761709
    Abstract: A contact brush charging device together with a method for charging an insulating layer are provided wherein the charging brush comprises a plurality of resiliently, flexible thin fibers having an electrical resistivity of from about 10.sup.2 ohms-cm to about 10.sup.6 ohms-cm and being substantially resistivity stable to changes in relative humidity and temperature. In a preferred embodiment the plurality of fibers are arranged in a uniform distribution of fibers along the length of the brush and comprise partially carbonized polyacrylonitrile fibers having an electrical resistivity from about 10.sup.3 ohms-cm to about 10.sup.5 ohms-cm and being substantially homogeneous in composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1988
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joan R. Ewing, Joseph A. Swift
  • Patent number: 4727453
    Abstract: A charging system for a reproduction machine is provided comprising a photoreceptor member having the property of dark injecting only a single side of mobile carrier from an injection layer; an alternating current voltage source operating at a frequency f; and a bias roller charging member electrically connected to the alternating current voltage source and comprised of a deformable conductive material supported in deforming engagement with the photoreceptor member during relative movement of the photoreceptor and the bias roller charging member. The bias roller is maintained in contact with any given area on the photoreceptor for a period greater than or equal to 1/f the bias roller charging member to provide uniform charging and avoid strobing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1988
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 4585323
    Abstract: A corona generating device for depositing negative charge on an imaging surface carried on conductive substrate comprises at least one elongated conductive corona discharge electrode, means to connect the electrode to a corona generating potential source, at least one element adjacent the corona discharge electrode capable of adsorbing nitrogen oxide species generated once the corona generating electrode is energized and capable of desorbing nitrogen oxide species once that electrode is not energized, the element being coated with a substantially continuous thin layer of a paint containing reactive metal particles which will combine with the nitrogen oxide species, the reactive metal being present in the paint in an amount sufficient to neutralize the nitrogen oxide species when generated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joan R. Ewing, Edwin M. Wallin
  • Patent number: 4585320
    Abstract: A corona generating device for depositing negative charge on an imaging surface carried on conductive substrate comprises at least one elongated conductive corona discharge electrode, means to connect the electrode to a corona generating potential source, at least one element adjacent the corona discharge electrode capable of adsorbing nitrogen oxide species generated once the corona generating electrode is energized and capable of desorbing nitrogen oxide species once that electrode is not energized, the element being plated with a substantially continuous thin layer of lead to neutralize the nitrogen oxide species when generated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert P. Altavela, Raymond E. Bailey, Joan R. Ewing, Edwin M. Wallin
  • Patent number: 4330349
    Abstract: A method for making conductive brushes which comprises providing a rotatable cylindrical mandrel having a plurality of longitudinal recesses on its surface, and winding electrically conductive fibers from a supply around the mandrel by rotating the mandrel. The brush backing or base may be formed by a number of methods utilizing the recesses on the surface of the mandrel. In one embodiment, the brush backing is formed by placing a strip of a conductive material in each of the recesses, and after the conductive fibers have been wound thereover, the conductive fiber windings are caused to adhere to each other by adhesive means and another strip of conductive material is placed over the windings to mate with the strip in the recess to form the backing for the conductive brush. Individual conductive brushes are obtained by cutting the conductive fibers in the longitudinal direction of the mandrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1982
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph A. Swift, C. Michael Ray, Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 4013462
    Abstract: Migration material dispersed throughout a softenable layer is caused to imagewise selectively migrate to at least locations in depth in the softenable layer, by (A) subjecting said migration material to an imagewise migration force and changing the resistance of said softenable layer, to migration of migration material or by (B) subjecting said migration material to a migration force and imagewise changing the resistance of said softenable layer to migration of migration material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1969
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1977
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: William L. Goffe, Joseph Mammino, Joan R. Ewing
  • Patent number: 3966466
    Abstract: An improved photoelectrophoretic imaging method is disclosed wherein a blocking layer is provided with a coating which interacts, in the dark, with the pigment particles of the imaging suspension so as to provide a uniformly charged imaging suspension upon exposure of the suspension to an electric field. The coating comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of inorganic salts of lithium, iodine, tin and iron.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1976
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Geoffrey A. Page, Steven J. Grammatica, Joan R. Ewing