Patents by Inventor Joanna L. Zander

Joanna L. Zander has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9579114
    Abstract: Invasive side-firing electrohydraulic lithotripsy probes that creates a substantially annular shockwave to break up concretions are disclosed. Generally, the side-firing electrohydraulic lithotripsy probe includes a lithotripter tip including a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is positioned at a distal end of the lithotripter tip and the second electrode is positioned in the lithotripter tip such that an end of the second electrode is coaxially aligned with an end of the first electrode. An electric arc between the first and second electrodes causes a shockwave to radiate radially from the lithotripter tip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2017
    Assignee: Northgate Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Robert R. Mantell, Stan J. Lipowski, Chuck Zander, Joanna L. Zander
  • Publication number: 20120071889
    Abstract: Invasive side-firing electrohydraulic lithotripsy probes that creates a substantially annular shockwave to break up concretions are disclosed. Generally, the side-firing electrohydraulic lithotripsy probe includes a lithotripter tip including a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is positioned at a distal end of the lithotripter tip and the second electrode is positioned in the lithotripter tip such that an end of the second electrode is coaxially aligned with an end of the first electrode. An electric arc between the first and second electrodes causes a shockwave to radiate radially from the lithotripter tip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 22, 2011
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Inventors: Robert Mantell, Stan J. Lipowski, Chuck Zander, Joanna L. Zander
  • Publication number: 20100036294
    Abstract: Invasive side-firing electrohydraulic lithotripsy probes that creates a substantially annular shockwave to break up concretions are disclosed. Generally, the side-firing electrohydraulic lithotripsy probe includes a lithotripter tip including a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode is positioned at a distal end of the lithotripter tip and the second electrode is positioned in the lithotripter tip such that an end of the second electrode is coaxially aligned with an end of the first electrode. An electric arc between the first and second electrodes causes a shockwave to radiate radially from the lithotripter tip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2009
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Inventors: Robert Mantell, Stan J. Lipowski, Chuck Zander, Joanna L. Zander