Patents by Inventor Joanna Lai

Joanna Lai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11385802
    Abstract: A data storage device is configured to mark data for refresh in response to determining that a first measured temperature associated with writing the data to the memory exceeds a first threshold. The data storage device is further configured to refresh the marked data in response to determining that a second measured temperature associated with the memory is below a second threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Eran Sharon, Nian Niles Yang, Idan Alrod, Evgeny Mekhanik, Mark Shlick, Joanna Lai
  • Publication number: 20220184999
    Abstract: An adhesive material holder further being configured to retain applicators thereof for access by a user. The present invention includes an adhesive retention member that includes a first compartment and a second compartment each being annular in shape having an interior volume. The first compartment and second compartment are formed in the upper surface of the adhesive retention member and have an interior volume configured to retain adhesive or a vessel containing adhesive. A brush retention member is provided wherein the brush retention member includes a body having a first end and a second end. The brush retention member includes a plurality of depressions formed in the upper surface thereof. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention the compartments and depressions are formed on a single body member. The present invention is preferably manufactured from silicone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2020
    Publication date: June 16, 2022
    Inventor: Tracy Joanna Lai
  • Patent number: 11107518
    Abstract: A storage device having a wide range of operating temperatures is disclosed. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at higher temperatures before resorting to thermal throttling. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at lower temperatures without needing to pre-heat the storage device. SLC data stored in a first group of memory cells is folded to MLC data stored in a second group of memory cells while an operating temperature is outside a first temperature range. After the operating temperature is within a second temperature range, the data integrity of the MLC data is checked. The SLC data in the first group is folded to MLC data in a third group of memory cells responsive to the MLC data in the second group failing the data integrity check. The foregoing permits the storage device to increase its range in operating temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Raghavendra Gopalakrishnan, Joanna Lai, Dmitry Vaysman
  • Patent number: 11062756
    Abstract: A storage device having a wide range of operating temperatures is disclosed. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at higher temperatures before resorting to thermal throttling. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at lower temperatures without needing to pre-heat the storage device. SLC data stored in a first group of memory cells is folded to MLC data stored in a second group of memory cells while an operating temperature is outside a first temperature range. After the operating temperature is within a second temperature range, the data integrity of the MLC data is checked. The SLC data in the first group is folded to MLC data in a third group of memory cells responsive to the MLC data in the second group failing the data integrity check. The foregoing permits the storage device to increase its range in operating temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2021
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Raghavendra Gopalakrishnan, Joanna Lai, Dmitry Vaysman
  • Publication number: 20210110865
    Abstract: A storage device having a wide range of operating temperatures is disclosed. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at higher temperatures before resorting to thermal throttling. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at lower temperatures without needing to pre-heat the storage device. SLC data stored in a first group of memory cells is folded to MLC data stored in a second group of memory cells while an operating temperature is outside a first temperature range. After the operating temperature is within a second temperature range, the data integrity of the MLC data is checked. The SLC data in the first group is folded to MLC data in a third group of memory cells responsive to the MLC data in the second group failing the data integrity check. The foregoing permits the storage device to increase its range in operating temperatures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2019
    Publication date: April 15, 2021
    Applicant: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Raghavendra Gopalakrishnan, Joanna Lai, Dmitry Vaysman
  • Publication number: 20210110866
    Abstract: A storage device having a wide range of operating temperatures is disclosed. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at higher temperatures before resorting to thermal throttling. Techniques disclosed herein may be used to operate MLC cells at lower temperatures without needing to pre-heat the storage device. SLC data stored in a first group of memory cells is folded to MLC data stored in a second group of memory cells while an operating temperature is outside a first temperature range. After the operating temperature is within a second temperature range, the data integrity of the MLC data is checked. The SLC data in the first group is folded to MLC data in a third group of memory cells responsive to the MLC data in the second group failing the data integrity check. The foregoing permits the storage device to increase its range in operating temperatures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2020
    Publication date: April 15, 2021
    Applicant: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Raghavendra Gopalakrishnan, Joanna Lai, Dmitry Vaysman
  • Publication number: 20200225852
    Abstract: A data storage device is configured to mark data for refresh in response to determining that a first measured temperature associated with writing the data to the memory exceeds a first threshold. The data storage device is further configured to refresh the marked data in response to determining that a second measured temperature associated with the memory is below a second threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Publication date: July 16, 2020
    Inventors: Eran SHARON, Nian Niles YANG, Idan ALROD, Evgeny MEKHANIK, Mark SHLICK, Joanna LAI
  • Patent number: 10642510
    Abstract: A data storage device is configured to mark data for refresh in response to determining that a first measured temperature associated with writing the data to the memory exceeds a first threshold. The data storage device is further configured to refresh the marked data in response to determining that a second measured temperature associated with the memory is below a second threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Eran Sharon, Nian Niles Yang, Idan Alrod, Evgeny Mekhanik, Mark Shlick, Joanna Lai
  • Patent number: 10573388
    Abstract: A non-volatile storage system comprises memory cells arranged in groups of memory cells that include programmable select gates and one or more control circuits in communication with the memory cells. The one or more control circuits configured to identify a select gate that needs to be programmed and program the select gate identified to be programmed if a temperature at the non-volatile memory cells is greater than a minimum temperature and defer programming of the select gate identified to be programmed until the temperature at the non-volatile memory cells is greater than the minimum temperature. In some embodiments, the one or more control circuits are configured to perform dummy memory operations on the plurality of non-volatile memory cells to raise the temperature of the non-volatile memory cells in response to determining that the temperature at the non-volatile memory cells is not high enough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Mahim Raj Gupta, Mohsen Purahmad, Bo Lei, Joanna Lai, Xiying Costa
  • Publication number: 20190311770
    Abstract: A non-volatile storage system comprises memory cells arranged in groups of memory cells that include programmable select gates and one or more control circuits in communication with the memory cells. The one or more control circuits configured to identify a select gate that needs to be programmed and program the select gate identified to be programmed if a temperature at the non-volatile memory cells is greater than a minimum temperature and defer programming of the select gate identified to be programmed until the temperature at the non-volatile memory cells is greater than the minimum temperature. In some embodiments, the one or more control circuits are configured to perform dummy memory operations on the plurality of non-volatile memory cells to raise the temperature of the non-volatile memory cells in response to determining that the temperature at the non-volatile memory cells is not high enough.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2018
    Publication date: October 10, 2019
    Applicant: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Mahim Raj Gupta, Mohsen Purahmad, Bo Lei, Joanna Lai, Xiying Costa
  • Publication number: 20180293009
    Abstract: A data storage device is configured to mark data for refresh in response to determining that a first measured temperature associated with writing the data to the memory exceeds a first threshold. The data storage device is further configured to refresh the marked data in response to determining that a second measured temperature associated with the memory is below a second threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2018
    Publication date: October 11, 2018
    Inventors: Eran SHARON, Nian Niles YANG, Idan ALROD, Evgeny MEKHANIK, Mark SHLICK, Joanna LAI
  • Patent number: 10025661
    Abstract: Technology is described herein for operating non-volatile storage. In one embodiment, the memory system tracks which adjustments to default values for hard bit read reference voltages are most frequently successful to decode data in non-volatile memory cells. In response to a process that uses only hard bits failing to successfully decode data in a group of the non-volatile memory cells, the memory system attempts to decode the data in the group of non-volatile memory cells using dynamic hard bit read reference voltages and dynamic soft bit read reference voltages that correspond to only a subset of the most frequently successful adjustments to the default values for the hard bit read reference voltages. By only using a subset of the most frequently successful adjustments to the default values for the hard bit read reference voltages time and power is saved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Pitamber Shukla, Joanna Lai, Henry Chin, Deepak Raghu, Abhilash Kashyap
  • Patent number: 10026488
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory system includes technology for detecting read disturb in open blocks. In one embodiment, the system determines whether a particular block of non-volatile memory cells has been subjected to a minimum number of open block read operations and performs sensing operations for memory cells connected to an open word line of the particular block. The number of errors in the sensed data is determined. If the number of errors is greater than a limit, then the system takes an action to mitigate the read disturb.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Phil Reusswig, Joanna Lai, Deepak Raghu, Grishma Shah, Nian Niles Yang
  • Publication number: 20180181462
    Abstract: Technology is described herein for operating non-volatile storage. In one embodiment, the memory system tracks which adjustments to default values for hard bit read reference voltages are most frequently successful to decode data in non-volatile memory cells. In response to a process that uses only hard bits failing to successfully decode data in a group of the non-volatile memory cells, the memory system attempts to decode the data in the group of non-volatile memory cells using dynamic hard bit read reference voltages and dynamic soft bit read reference voltages that correspond to only a subset of the most frequently successful adjustments to the default values for the hard bit read reference voltages. By only using a subset of the most frequently successful adjustments to the default values for the hard bit read reference voltages time and power is saved.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2016
    Publication date: June 28, 2018
    Applicant: SanDisk Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Pitamber Shukla, Joanna Lai, Henry Chin, Deepak Raghu, Abhilash Kashyap
  • Patent number: 9996281
    Abstract: A data storage device is configured to mark data for refresh in response to determining that a first measured temperature associated with writing the data to the memory exceeds a first threshold. The data storage device is further configured to refresh the marked data in response to determining that a second measured temperature associated with the memory is below a second threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2018
    Assignee: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Eran Sharon, Nian Niles Yang, Idan Alrod, Evgeny Mekhanik, Mark Shlick, Joanna Lai
  • Publication number: 20180053562
    Abstract: A non-volatile memory system includes technology for detecting read disturb in open blocks. In one embodiment, the system determines whether a particular block of non-volatile memory cells has been subjected to a minimum number of open block read operations and performs sensing operations for memory cells connected to an open word line of the particular block. The number of errors in the sensed data is determined. If the number of errors is greater than a limit, then the system takes an action to mitigate the read disturb.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 18, 2016
    Publication date: February 22, 2018
    Applicant: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Phil Reusswig, Joanna Lai, Deepak Raghu, Grishma Shah, Nian Niles Yang
  • Patent number: 9846554
    Abstract: A storage system and method for generating block allocation groups based on deterministic data patterns are provided. A storage system is provided comprising a memory comprising a plurality of blocks and a controller. The controller is configured to infer characteristics of the memory from data patterns of data stored in the plurality of blocks; and group the plurality of blocks based on the inferred characteristics of the memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2017
    Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Joanna Lai, Nian Niles Yang
  • Publication number: 20170255403
    Abstract: A data storage device is configured to mark data for refresh in response to determining that a first measured temperature associated with writing the data to the memory exceeds a first threshold. The data storage device is further configured to refresh the marked data in response to determining that a second measured temperature associated with the memory is below a second threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2016
    Publication date: September 7, 2017
    Inventors: ERAN SHARON, NIAN NILES YANG, IDAN ALROD, EVGENY MEKHANIK, MARK SHLICK, JOANNA LAI
  • Patent number: 9711231
    Abstract: Techniques are provided for improving the accuracy of read operations of memory cells, where the threshold voltage of a memory cell can shift depending on when the read operation occurs. In one aspect, read voltages are set and optimized based on a time period since a last sensing operation. A timing device such as an n-bit digital counter may be provided for each block of memory cells to track the time. The counter is set to all 1's when the device is powered on. When a sensing operation occurs, the counter is periodically incremented based on a clock. When a next read operation occurs, the value of the counter is cross-referenced to an optimal set of read voltage shifts. Each block of cells may have its own counter, where the counters are incremented using a local or global clock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: SanDisk Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Chris Yip, Philip Reusswig, Nian Niles Yang, Grishma Shah, Abuzer Azo Dogan, Biswajit Ray, Mohan Dunga, Joanna Lai, Changyuan Chen
  • Patent number: 9679661
    Abstract: Performance improvement features can improve the performance of read processes under the right conditions. In order to selectively use the performance improvement features, the system conducts active read sampling to obtain information about bit error rate and then enables the performance improvement feature(s) for future read processes based on the information about bit error rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Zelei Guo, Joanna Lai, Deepak Raghu