Patents by Inventor Joao R. Cruz

Joao R. Cruz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6711213
    Abstract: A method of design and an implementation system for reduced-state Viterbi detectors for intersymbol interference channels are provided. The method uses a complement states grouping technique that comprises the steps of finding the state distances between complement states; forming the reduced-state trellis by grouping the complement states with state distance no less than the minimum free distance; and by keeping the complement states with state distance less than minimum free distance unchanged. The resultant reduced-state Viterbi detector has negligible performance loss compared to the full-state Viterbi detector while the complexity is reduced by a factor of about two.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Runsheng He, Joao R. Cruz
  • Patent number: 6597742
    Abstract: A method of design and an implementation system for reduced-state Viterbi detectors for intersymbol interference channels are provided. The method uses a complement states grouping technique that comprises the steps of finding the state distances between complement states; forming the reduced-state trellis by grouping the complement states with state distance no less than the minimum free distance; and by keeping the complement states with state distance less than minimum free distance unchanged. The resultant reduced-state Viterbi detector has negligible performance loss compared to the full-state Viterbi detector while the complexity is reduced by a factor of about two.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi Ltd.
    Inventors: Runsheng He, Joao R. Cruz
  • Publication number: 20030108113
    Abstract: A method of design and an implementation system for reduced-state Viterbi detectors for intersymbol interference channels is provided. The method uses a complement states grouping technique that comprises the steps of finding the state distances between complement states; forming the reduced-state trellis by grouping the complement states with state distance no less than the minimum free distance; and by keeping the complement states with-state distance less than minimum free distance unchanged. The resultant reduced-state Viterbi detector has negligible performance loss compared to the full-state Viterbi detector while the complexity is reduced by a factor of about two.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Publication date: June 12, 2003
    Applicant: HITACHI LTD.
    Inventors: Runsheng He, Joao R. Cruz
  • Patent number: 6081562
    Abstract: A method of design and an implementation system for reduced-state Viterbi detectors for intersymbol interference channels are provided. The method uses a complement states grouping technique that comprises the steps of finding the state distances between complement states; forming the reduced-state trellis by grouping the complement states with state distance no less than the minimum free distance; and by keeping the complement states with state distance less than minimum free distance unchanged. The resultant reduced-state Viterbi detector has negligible performance loss compared to the full-state Viterbi detector while the complexity is reduced by a factor of about two.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: Hitachi Ltd.
    Inventors: Runsheng He, Joao R. Cruz
  • Patent number: 5982818
    Abstract: A method of design and implementation of trellis codes for intersymbol interference channels is provided wherein a set of input vectors is mapped to a set of output vectors comprising the steps of forming a minimized basis having a set of minimized basis vectors configured for a set of channel output signals corresponding to the set of output vectors; selecting the smallest member of the set of minimized basis vectors as a coset vector; forming a partition basis by adding the coset vector to at least one member of the set of the minimized basis vectors; and forming a subsequent minimized basis from the partition basis. These codes circumvent the necessity for intersymbol interference removal, thereby reducing equalization complexity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignees: Daniel J. Krueger, Joao R. Cruz
    Inventors: Daniel J. Krueger, Joao R. Cruz
  • Patent number: 5621580
    Abstract: A digital magnetic recording system comprises an input for a binary-encoded data signal comprising two symbols. The binary signal is converted, using a binary-to-ternary convolutional encoder, to a ternary signal comprising three symbols. The ternary signal is recorded onto a magnetic medium wherein two symbols are recorded using conventional saturation recording and a third symbol is recorded using a nonoriented state. The nonoriented state results from the application to the medium of a high-frequency oscillating magnetic flux. The recorded signal is subsequently reproduced and equalized. A Viterbi algorithm is used to convert the equalized signal back to the original binary signal which is then output from the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Inventors: Joao R. Cruz, Daniel J. Krueger