Abstract: A phase change switching device includes a substrate comprising a main surface, an RF input pad and a plurality of RF output pads disposed over the main surface, and phase change switch connections between the RF input pad and each of the RF output pads, wherein the phase change switch connections each include a phase change material and a heating element thermally coupled to the phase change material, wherein each of the RF output pads are arranged outside of an outer perimeter of the RF input pad, and wherein plurality of RF output pads at least partially surrounds the outer perimeter of the RF input pad.

Abstract: A phase change switching device includes a substrate comprising a main surface, an RF input pad and a plurality of RF output pads disposed over the main surface, and phase change switch connections between the RF input pad and each of the RF output pads, wherein the phase change switch connections each include a phase change material and a heating element thermally coupled to the phase change material, wherein each of the RF output pads are arranged outside of an outer perimeter of the RF input pad, and wherein plurality of RF output pads at least partially surrounds the outer perimeter of the RF input pad.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method can identify and discriminate contributions from one or more noise sources using the multi-level structure of a quantum system with three or more levels. The method can include: preparing the quantum system in a predetermined state; applying one or more control signals to the quantum system; measuring values of one or more observables of the quantum system that quantify the quantum system's response to the noise sources and the one or more applied control signals; extracting noise spectra information associated with the noise sources from the measured values; and identifying contributions from the one or more noise sources based on the noise spectra information.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a method can identify and discriminate contributions from one or more noise sources using the multi-level structure of a quantum system with three or more levels. The method can include: preparing the quantum system in a predetermined state; applying one or more control signals to the quantum system; measuring values of one or more observables of the quantum system that quantify the quantum system's response to the noise sources and the one or more applied control signals; extracting noise spectra information associated with the noise sources from the measured values; and identifying contributions from the one or more noise sources based on the noise spectra information.