Abstract: A kit and method converts a conventional gasoline-fueled walk-behind lawnmower to a robotic lawnmower. The existing transmission is replaced with a motorized front wheel drive transmission which can engage and disengage the front wheels independently of each other, thereby steering the vehicle. An electronic control system controls the starter switch, the engine throttle, and the transmission and steering of the vehicle. A navigational system is included which continuously communicates position and direction of travel to the electronic control system. A variety of sensors detect operating conditions, hazards and obstacles in the vehicle's path which data are also communicated to the control system. A microprocessor in the control system stores these data in a programmable memory as a map of the area to be mowed. During a learning mode, the user utilizes a control panel in operative communication with the electronic control system to control and guide the vehicle along the desired path and create the map.