Abstract: A system and methods are disclosed to facilitate communication to, with, and for persons with special needs. The system can provide assistance with reading, test-taking, language development, or other forms of communication. The system is compatible with a variety of types of input (173), and provides a variety of options for output (174). In one mbodiment, the system is portable, and can be connected to a number of different devices having varying purposes. In another embodiment, the system is software designed to be utilized as a stand-alone software application, or in conjunction with an existing or third-party application.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for creating a precise, consistent communication of technical notations is disclosed (100). The apparatus and methods provide a standardization for the aural communication of mathematics and scientific content that clearly communicates equations, derivatives, integrals, fractions, and other algebraic, scientific, and mathematical components (12). This standard of communication (100) can be incorporated in software (12) that is capable of utilizing numerous types of input (10) and is capable of output (24) utilizing a number of methods and/or devices.

Abstract: Various apparatus and methods for an actuator and display using one or more shape memory springs. A shape memory spring is heated and urges a pin to a first or extended position. The pin may be supported in the first position by a supporting mechanism. The shape memory spring is heated electically, and in some embodiments under the control of a processor. The present invention may be used to display information provided in a user interface from a computer program, including text, numerical data, and graphical images.