Abstract: The invention relates to a method for forgery-proof labeling of items, such as credit cards, bank notes and the like, comprising the following steps: (a) applying, to a first layer (1) that reflects electromagnetic waves, an inert second layer (3) that is permeable to electromagnetic waves, said second layer having a predetermined thickness, (b) applying, to said second layer (3), a third layer (4) that is formed by metal clusters, and (c) linking the first layer (1) of the label so produced with the item.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing an electrode suitable for the sensitive and/or specific electrochemical detection of an analyte in an aqueous first liquid, said electrode being a composite electrode, a printed electrode or a carbon electrode which is superficially contacted with a hydrophobic second liquid prior to detection, and with the proviso that the electrode is not produced from a non-curing paste consisting of mineral oil and conductive particles only.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a disposable container comprising a cylindcr (1) containing a plunger (2, 24) that is displaceably guided in said cylinder and a connection (3) that is provided on a first end (E1) of the cylinder (1) lying opposite the plunger (2, 24), said container being designed to create a difference in pressure in a microfluidic device (13) to hold (6) an agent (F, P) for processing molecules and/or to act as a reaction vessel.

Abstract: A device for the electrochemical detection of at least one biochemical molecule contained in a liquid from a group of predetermined biochemical molecules includes a holder (1) for taking up the liquid, with at least one reference electrode (RE) and at least one counterelectrode (GE) and a multiplicity of working electrodes (AE1, AE2, AE3). At least one working electrode is provided for the detection of each biochemical molecule, and is coated with a molecule that is complementary to the respective biochemical molecule, so that the biochemical molecules can be detected simultaneously. The device includes a potentiostat (P) for generating a predetermined voltage profile between the working electrodes and the reference electrode, a current/voltage converter (S1, S2, S3) connected downstream of each of the working electrodes for holding all of the working electrodes at the same potential, and a measurement device (Ad) for measuring the currents flowing through the working electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a marking solution that is to a certain extent counterfeit-resistant, that is particularly easy to use, that can be stamped and that can be used for performing day-to-day markings, especially for the identification of documents, and that is suitable for comparatively simple identification. The marking solution includes an aqueous solution with single-stranded nucleic acids or derivatives thereof, in addition to glycerin and polyethylene glycol (PEG).