Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining the state of charge of an electric energy store comprising electric energy store cells and at least one sensor, in which method: in a first method step, operating parameters of the electric energy store are determined; in a second method step, at least one maximum state of charge and at least one minimum state of charge are determined as a temporal integral for each electric energy store cell on the basis of a current (I), a current measuring inaccuracy (?I), at least one capacitance, a correction value for the minimum state of charge (formula (IA)), and a correction value for the maximum state of charge (formula (IB)) of the electric energy store cells; the correction value for the minimum state of charge (formula (IA)) is determined by means of a minimum state of charge (formula (IIA)) on the basis of a filtered minimum open-circuit voltage (formula (III)) of the electric energy store; the correction value for the maximum state of charge (formula (IB)) is d

Abstract: A circuit arrangement and an electrical system that includes a semiconductor switch (10), a gate driver (20), a power supply (30), a control unit (40), a monitoring unit (50) and a shutdown device (60). The semiconductor switch (10) is configured to be arranged in a circuit including a power source (70) and a load (80), and to close and interrupt the circuit as a function of a control of a gate connection (12) of the semiconductor switch (10). The power supply (30) powers the gate driver (20). The control unit (40) controls the gate driver (20) to open and close the semiconductor switch (10). The monitoring unit (50) determines a request for the redundant interruption of the circuit based on predefined criteria. The shutdown device (60) shuts down a gate voltage applied to the gate connection (12) in response to a request for the redundant interruption of the circuit.

Abstract: A stator for an electric machine includes: a laminated stator core including stator grooves and having a plug-in side and a bending side, which bending side lies opposite the plug-in side in an axial direction; a stator winding having hairpin elements which are pushed into the stator grooves on the plug-in side of the laminated stator core and bent and electrically connected to the stator winding on the bending side of the laminated stator core; and an end plate which is arranged on the plug-in side in the axial direction between the laminated stator core and the hairpin elements. The hairpin elements are arranged in the axial direction so as to bear against the end plate.

Abstract: An electromagnetic stroke measuring system, including: a plunger with a longitudinal axis pointing in the stroke direction, in which the plunger is arranged in a housing in the direction of the longitudinal axis and is movable in the direction of the longitudinal axis in the housing, a magnet holder with a magnet arranged in a magnet portion of the magnet holder, in which the magnet holder is arranged on a radial periphery of the plunger with respect to the longitudinal axis to be moved together with the plunger in the radial direction, and a sensor element which is arranged on a side of the housing facing away from the plunger with respect to the longitudinal axis, in which the housing forms a guide in which the magnet portion is guided in the direction of the longitudinal axis at least in portions. Also described is a related vehicle.

Abstract: A stator for an electric machine provided for purely electrically driving a motor vehicle is provided with a stator body forming stator grooves, a stator winding through which current can flow, which engages in the respective stator groove and axially protrudes from the stator groove, for forming an electromagnetic rotating field and an insulation paper, which is provided in the stator groove between the stator winding and the stator body, for electrically insulating the stator winding from the stator body, wherein the insulation paper protrudes from the stator groove, wherein the insulation paper is provided with an additional layer on the surface thereof for providing a higher creepage resistance compared to the surface of the insulation paper without the additional layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an electric energy store (1), to an electric energy store (1), and to a device, having an electric energy storage module (18), a switch unit (4), and a first and second connection (5, 7). The method has the following steps which follow one another chronologically: in a first step, a signal of a sensor of the electric energy store (1) is evaluated; in a second step, a critical state of the electric energy store (1) is ascertained; in a third step, an electrically conductive connection between the electric energy storage module (18) and the first and second connection (5, 7) is interrupted in the charge direction by means of the switch unit (4), while simultaneously the electrically conductive connection between the electric energy storage module (18) and the first and second connection (5, 7) remains connected in the discharge direction.

Abstract: Electrical circuit arrangement for an energy storage system comprising a first electrochemical energy storage device and a second electrochemical energy storage device.

Abstract: A stator for an electric machine provided for purely electrically driving a motor vehicle is provided with a stator body forming stator grooves, a stator winding through which current can flow, which engages in the respective stator groove and axially protrudes from the stator groove, for forming an electromagnetic rotating field and an insulation paper, which is provided in the stator groove between the stator winding and the stator body, for electrically insulating the stator winding from the stator body, wherein the insulation paper protrudes from the stator groove, wherein the insulation paper is provided with an additional layer on the surface thereof for providing a higher creepage resistance compared to the surface of the insulation paper without the additional layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an electric energy store (1), to an electric energy store (1), and to a device, having an electric energy storage module (18), a switch unit (4), and a first and second connection (5, 7). The method has the following steps which follow one another chronologically: in a first step, a signal of a sensor of the electric energy store (1) is evaluated; in a second step, a critical state of the electric energy store (1) is ascertained; in a third step, an electrically conductive connection between the electric energy storage module (18) and the first and second connection (5, 7) is interrupted in the charge direction by means of the switch unit (4), while simultaneously the electrically conductive connection between the electric energy storage module (18) and the first and second connection (5, 7) remains connected in the discharge direction.

Abstract: A battery module (5) for a motor vehicle. The battery module (5) includes a battery unit (2), a negative pole (21), a positive pole (22), a switching unit (60), which is connected electrically in series with the battery unit (2) and has at least one controllable switching element, and a management system (30) for controlling the at least one switching element. A hold circuit (40) is provided, which is connected to the management system (30) and to the switching unit (60) in such a way that a control signal from the management system (30) can be transferred through the hold circuit (40) to the switching unit (60), and is designed such that, in an active state of the hold circuit (40), a control signal from the management system (30) to open the at least one switching element can be transferred to the switching unit (60) with a time delay.

Abstract: A stator for an electric machine includes: a laminated stator core including stator grooves and having a plug-in side and a bending side, which bending side lies opposite the plug-in side in an axial direction; a stator winding having hairpin elements which are pushed into the stator grooves on the plug-in side of the laminated stator core and bent and electrically connected to the stator winding on the bending side of the laminated stator core; and an end plate which is arranged on the plug-in side in the axial direction between the laminated stator core and the hairpin elements. The hairpin elements are arranged in the axial direction so as to bear against the end plate.

Abstract: A system that includes a first network node configured to store a first ledger, a second network node configured to store a second ledger, and a third network node. The third network node includes a transformation engine configured to generate a plurality of shares derived using a data entry, which includes setting a share quantity indicating the number of shares to generate and setting a threshold value indicating the number of shares from the share quantity needed to determine the data entry. The transformation engine generates a first share for the first ledger and a second share for the second ledger using a polynomial function. The transformation engine includes enriched data with information indicating when to publish the first share and the second share. The transformation engine transmits the first enriched share to the first network node and transmit the second enriched share to the second network node.

Abstract: An insulation system for a tool includes a first element configured to electrically insulate an output unit of the tool from a detachably receivable tool element of the tool that is configured to process a workpiece. The insulation system further includes and a second element configured to electrically insulate the output unit toward the outside. A method includes mounting the insulation system on the tool.

Abstract: A tool has a tool housing with an interface configured for coupling with an interface of an output housing and for coupling with a coupling module. The tool interface is configured for releasably fastening the output interface and the coupling module to the tool, wherein the tool interface is configured, with the output interface, to bring about centering and anti-rotational securement of the output on the tool. The tool interface has coupling elements configured to interact with the coupling module to axially brace the tool and output for securing the output on the tool in order to be able to process at least one workpiece with the processing element.

Abstract: Electrical circuit arrangement for an energy storage system comprising a first electrochemical energy storage device and a second electrochemical energy storage device.

Abstract: A battery module (5) for a motor vehicle. The battery modue (5) includes a battery unit (2), a negative pole (21), a positive pole (22), a switching unit (60), which is connected electrically in series with the battery unit (2) and has at least one controllable switching element, and a management system (30) for controlling the at least one switching element. A hold circuit (40) is provided, which is connected to the management system (30) and to the switching unit (60) in such a way that a control signal from the management system (30) can be transferred through the hold circuit (40) to the switching unit (60), and is designed such that, in an active state of the hold circuit (40), a control signal from the management system (30) to open the at least one switching element can be transferred to the switching unit (60) with a time delay.

Abstract: An electrical plug (EP) of an electrical plug-in (EPI) connection, including the plug and mating plug (MP), an electrical connection between EPI contacts of the plug contacts (PC) and mating contacts (MC) of the MP occurring when the plug and MP are inserted into each other, including: at least one connector strip (CS) in which EPI contacts, for electrical connection to MCs of the MP, are held by a first end; a free second end (FSE) of the EPI contacts projects away from the CS; a plug-in contact receiving chamber (PCRC) having subchamber bodies (SBs), the FSE of at least one of the EPI contacts projects into each of the SBs; the PCRC being open in the direction of the FSEs of the EPI contacts, the CS and the PCRC being separate components connected to one another, and at least two SBs of the PCRC being connected to one another by an elastic element permitting relative movement of the SBs in a plane perpendicular as to the EPI contacts.

Abstract: A system that includes a first network node configured to store a first ledger, a second network node configured to store a second ledger, and a third network node. The third network node includes a transformation engine configured to obtain a plurality of enriched shares from at least one ledger using an index identifying enriched shares linked with a data entry. The number of obtained enriched shares is at least a threshold value corresponding to the number of enriched shares needed to determine the data entry. The transformation engine configured to remove enriched data from the plurality of enriched shares to generate a plurality of shares and perform polynomial interpolation using the plurality of shares to determine the result of the polynomial interpolation at zero. The result of the polynomial interpolation at zero is equal to the data entry.

Abstract: A system that includes a first network node configured to store a first ledger, a second network node configured to store a second ledger, and a third network node. The third network node includes a transformation engine configured to generate a plurality of shares derived using a data entry, which includes setting a share quantity indicating the number of shares to generate and setting a threshold value indicating the number of shares from the share quantity needed to determine the data entry. The transformation engine generates a first share for the first ledger and a second share for the second ledger using a polynomial function. The transformation engine includes enriched data with information indicating when to publish the first share and the second share. The transformation engine transmits the first enriched share to the first network node and transmit the second enriched share to the second network node.

Abstract: An electrical plug (EP) of an electrical plug-in (EPI) connection, including the plug and mating plug (MP), an electrical connection between EPI contacts of the plug contacts (PC) and mating contacts (MC) of the MP occurring when the plug and MP are inserted into each other, including: at least one connector strip (CS) in which EPI contacts, for electrical connection to MCs of the MP, are held by a first end; a free second end (FSE) of the EPI contacts projects away from the CS; a plug-in contact receiving chamber (PCRC) having subchamber bodies (SBs), the FSE of at least one of the EPI contacts projects into each of the SBs; the PCRC being open in the direction of the FSEs of the EPI contacts, the CS and the PCRC being separate components connected to one another, and at least two SBs of the PCRC being connected to one another by an elastic element permitting relative movement of the SBs in a plane perpendicular as to the EPI contacts.