Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for obtaining a plantlet from a plurality of somatic plant embryos, and to the use of a compressible and resilient solid substrate comprising a plurality of hydrophilic and biodegradable polymer fibres, as a germination substrate in a method for germination of a somatic plant embryo.

Abstract: A control system and method for controlling electromagnetic drive pumps as, for example, electromagnetic driven membrane pumps are provided in which the control system is formed by at least one microprocessor and at least one sensor, whose microprocessor controls the power supply to at least one electromagnet whose changes in emitted magnetic field causes at least one moving part, directly or indirectly, to perform an oscillating pumping movement. The control system includes at least one positioning sensor which senses the moving part's position in the electromagnetic driven pump. By using the positioning sensor's measurements, the pump can be controlled with great accuracy.

Abstract: A control system and method for controlling electromagnetic drive pumps as, for example, electromagnetic driven membrane pumps are provided in which the control system is formed by at least one microprocessor and at least one sensor, whose microprocessor controls the power supply to at least one electromagnet whose changes in emitted magnetic field causes at least one moving part, directly or indirectly, to perform an oscillating pumping movement. The control system includes at least one positioning sensor which senses the moving part's position in the electromagnetic driven pump. By using the positioning sensor's measurements, the pump can be controlled with great accuracy.

Abstract: A pumping system comprising a membrane pump (1) for pumping a medium into or out of a vessel (6), the membrane pump comprising an actuating member (13) for moving a membrane (3) in a first direction from a first end position to a second end position against the action of a spring (12), the membrane being movable in the opposite direction from the second end position to the first end position under the action of the spring. The pumping system comprises sensing means (14) for generating a measuring value representing the location of said first end position of the membrane (3), and processing means (17) for establishing a pressure value representing the pressure inside a vessel (6) connected to an inlet (5) or outlet (24) of a pump chamber (4), the processing means (17) being adapted to establish said pressure value based on said measuring value.

Abstract: A control system for controlling electromagnetic pumps, such as electromagnetic driven membrane pumps, has at least one microprocessor and at least one sensor, the microprocessor controlling the power supply to at least one electromagnet whose changes in emitted magnetic field causes at least one moving part, directly or indirectly, to perform an oscillating pumping movement. The control system has at least one positioning sensor which senses the moving part's position in the electromagnetic driven pump. By use of the positioning sensor's measurements, the pump can be controlled with great accuracy. A method for controlling electromagnetic pumps is also provided.

Abstract: A membrane pump (1) for pumping a medium has a pump housing (2), a membrane (3) mounted to the pump housing and delimiting a pump chamber (4) inside the pump housing (2) and an actuating device for moving the membrane (3) to and fro to expand and contract the pump chamber (4). In a first operating mode, the actuating device moves the membrane (3) in a frequency suitable for pumping the medium into and out of the pump chamber (4), and in a second operating mode, the actuating device moves the membrane (3) in a frequency in the audible frequency region.

Abstract: A stripped-down version of a library is generated from server source code extracted from a server project. The transitive closure of program entities extracted from the server source code and referenced by the extracted program entities can be computed. A placeholder entity can be inferred for an entity defined by the transitive closure computation if a definition of the entity cannot be found in the server source code. The stripped-down library generated from the extracted server source code is received by a reflection-based component that uses reflection to generate documentation and disclosure information helpful in the development of the client source code. A placeholder entity can be marked or decorated to signal to the reflection-based component that client source code is not to be generated for the decorated entities.

Abstract: An electromagnetic driven membrane pump has a pump housing inside which at least one pump chamber (15) having at least one intake and outlet is formed and delimited between a gable (1) of the pump housing and at least one completely-sealed membrane (14) attached to a wall (4) of the pump housing and, in an axial direction of the pump housing, to a running axle (13) suspended in at least two separated suspensions in a longitudinal direction of the axle (13). At least one of the suspensions is composed of a flat spring (9) attached to the axle (13) in a radial direction out toward the wall (4) of the pump housing. The axle (13) is composed of magnetic material to be driven by a magnetic field from an electromagnet (7) for oscillation in its longitudinal direction and moving the membrane (14) in corresponding oscillating movement. The flat spring (9) is composed of an inner and at least one outer part, with the inner part attached to the axle (13) and the outer part(s) attached to the pump housing.

Abstract: A stripped-down version of a library is generated from server source code extracted from a server project under development. Information extracted from the server source code may include only that information which is exposed to a client project under development. The stripped-down library generated from the extracted server source code is received by a reflection-based component that uses reflection to generate documentation and disclosure information helpful in the development of the client source code. Because the server project does not have to be compiled or ready to be compiled before the software development information for the client project can be provided, development of the server side source code and the client side source code can proceed in tandem or incrementally.

Abstract: A pumping system comprising a membrane pump (1) for pumping a medium, the membrane pump comprising: -a pump housing (2), -a membrane (3), which is mounted to the pump housing and delimits a pump chamber (4) inside the pump housing, -actuating means for moving the membrane to and fro in order to expand and contract the pump chamber, wherein the actuating means are adapted to operate, in a first operating mode, to move the membrane in a frequency suitable for pumping a medium into and out of the pump chamber, and in a second operating mode, to move the membrane in a frequency in the audible frequency region.

Abstract: A pumping system comprising a membrane pump (1) for pumping a medium into or out of a vessel (6), the membrane pump comprising an actuating member (13) for moving a membrane (3) in a first direction from a first end position to a second end position against the action of a spring (12), the membrane being movable in the opposite direction from the second end position to the first end position under the action of the spring. The pumping system comprises sensing means (14) for generating a measuring value representing the location of said first end position of the membrane (3), and processing means (17) for establishing a pressure value representing the pressure inside a vessel (6) connected to an inlet (5) or outlet (24) of a pump chamber (4), the processing means (17) being adapted to establish said pressure value based on said measuring value.

Abstract: A stripped-down version of a library is generated from server source code extracted from a server project. The transitive closure of program entities extracted from the server source code and referenced by the extracted program entities can be computed. A placeholder entity can be inferred for an entity defined by the transitive closure computation if a definition of the entity cannot be found in the server source code. The stripped-down library generated from the extracted server source code is received by a reflection-based component that uses reflection to generate documentation and disclosure information helpful in the development of the client source code. A placeholder entity can be marked or decorated to signal to the reflection-based component that client source code is not to be generated for the decorated entities.

Abstract: A stripped-down version of a library is generated from server source code extracted from a server project under development. Information extracted from the server source code may include only that information which is exposed to a client project under development. The stripped-down library generated from the extracted server source code is received by a reflection-based component that uses reflection to generate documentation and disclosure information helpful in the development of the client source code. Because the server project does not have to be compiled or ready to be compiled before the software development information for the client project can be provided, development of the server side source code and the client side source code can proceed in tandem or incrementally.

Abstract: An electromagnetic driven membrane pump has a pump housing inside which at least one pump chamber (15) having at least one intake and outlet is formed and delimited between a gable (1) of the pump housing and at least one completely-sealed membrane (14) attached to a wall (4) of the pump housing and, in an axial direction of the pump housing, to a running axle (13) suspended in at least two separated suspensions in a longitudinal direction of the axle (13). At least one of the suspensions is composed of a flat spring (9) attached to the axle (13) in a radial direction out toward the wall (4) of the pump housing. The axle (13) is composed of magnetic material to be driven by a magnetic field from an electromagnet (7) for oscillation in its longitudinal direction and moving the membrane (14) in corresponding oscillating movement. The flat spring (9) is composed of an inner and at least one outer part, with the inner part attached to the axle (13) and the outer part(s) attached to the pump housing.

Abstract: A fluid sensor is provided which contains a fluid cell (1) to enclose a volume of fluid (7), i.e., a gas or liquid, to be analyzed, in addition to a method for producing such a fluid sensor. An electromagnetic energy source (3) is arranged to transmit electromagnetic waves (4) into the fluid cell (1) with at least one detector (5) arranged to detect electromagnetic waves passing through the fluid cell (1) and at least one opening (2) situated for inlet or outlet of the fluid (7) to be analyzed. A circuit board (8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16) is arranged to evaluate intensity of electromagnetic waves reaching the detector (5) and/or provide circuitry for the electromagnetic energy source (3). At least part of the fluid cell (1) is incorporated into the substrate of the circuit board (8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16).

Abstract: A control system for controlling electromagnetic pumps, such as electromagnetic driven membrane pumps, has at least one microprocessor and at least one sensor, the microprocessor controlling the power supply to at least one electromagnet whose changes in emitted magnetic field causes at least one moving part, directly or indirectly, to perform an oscillating pumping movement. The control system has at least one positioning sensor which senses the moving part's position in the electromagnetic driven pump. By use of the positioning sensor's measurements, the pump can be controlled with great accuracy. A method for controlling electromagnetic pumps is also provided.

Abstract: Fluid sensor containing a fluid cell (1) to enclose a volume of fluid (7), i.e. a gas or liquid, that is to be analysed and a method for producing such a fluid sensor. The fluid sensor comprises an electromagnetic energy source (3) arranged to transmit electromagnetic waves (4) into the fluid cell (1) and at least one detector (5) to detect electromagnetic waves passing through the fluid cell (1) and at least one opening (2) for the inlet/outlet of a fluid that is to be analysed. The fluid sensor also comprises a circuit board (8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16) to evaluate the intensity of electromagnetic waves reaching said at least one detector (5) and/or to provide the circuitry for the electromagnetic energy source (3). At least part of the fluid cell (1) is incorporated into the substrate of the circuit board (8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16).

Abstract: Article exhibiting at least one surface of glass, metal or hydrophobic polymer coated with blood-compatible surface layer, in which the biocompatible surface layer consists of an adsorbed hydrophobized water-soluble polymer. Process for providing said articles by adsorption of hydrophobized water-soluble polymer. Use of such a substrate material coated with said surface layer for manufacture of medical articles having a blood-compatible surface.