Abstract: The invention relates to a sample chamber with a cover plate and a bottom plate which is joined thereto in a fixed manner, wherein a recess is provided in the cover plate so that a reservoir is formed by the bottom plate, wherein a planar element with holes is provided in the reservoir, wherein the holes have a predetermined arrangement and/or size.

Abstract: A microfluid system includes at least one flow-through volume, and at least one connector connected to the flow-through volume. The microfluid system includes a structured surface having at least one elevation. Each elevation is a tapered elevation. Each connector is formed in a respective elevation and is configured as a tapered recess.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sample chamber for a liquid, wherein at least one part in the interior of the sample chamber comprises a fluid-absorbent and/or fluid-permeable plastic, which is essentially degasified in at least one area and/or in which a predetermined fluid and/or predetermined solid is stored in soluble form in at least one area.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sample chamber with a cover plate and a bottom plate which is joined thereto in a fixed manner, wherein a recess is provided in the cover plate so that a reservoir is formed by the bottom plate, wherein a planar element with holes is provided in the reservoir, wherein the holes have a predetermined arrangement and/or size.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for microfluid analyses for a substrate with plane base surface and cover surface, wherein a chamber is integrated in the substrate for receiving liquid with at least two admissions and a semipermeable or permeable membrane is arranged in the chamber, wherein the chamber is subdivided by the membrane into two sectional chambers with at least one admission each.

Abstract: A flow chamber (1) made of plastics as an object carrier for light-microscopic examinations comprised at least one channel (4) in a base plate (2), said channel having a width of 0.01 to 20 mm and a height of 0.01 to 5 mm. One liquid reservoir (3, 3?) each is connected to the inlet and outlet opening (6, 6?) of the channel, whereby a communicating system is generated. The bottom and/or the cover of this chamber is made of a high-class plastic material and may be functionalized. The inlet and outlet portions of the channel may be formed by a rounding (7) of the channel edges or by a surface treatment in a manner that drop formation is prevented and the flow is therefore not obstructed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for microfluid analyses for a substrate with plane base surface and cover surface, wherein a chamber is integrated in the substrate for receiving liquid with at least two admissions and a semipermeable or permeable membrane is arranged in the chamber, wherein the chamber is subdivided by the membrane into two sectional chambers with at least one admission each.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the electrophoretic separation of particles, especially of macromolecules, comprising the steps of applying the particles to be separated on a substrate supported membrane, such that the particles are mobile across the surface of the substrate supported membrane; providing an electrical field such that electrical fields are formed along the surface across which the particles are mobile; and temporarily modifying the electrical field and/or adding a substrate supported membrane having a structured surface, wherein the direction and/or the strength of the electrical field are temporarily modified and/or wherein the substrate supported membrane is structured so that a force is acting on the particles that leads to a movement depending on the length of the particles. Moreover, a substrate is provided, in particular, for supporting a membrane during the performing of the inventive methods, that comprises an optically transparent material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sample chamber for a liquid, wherein at least one part in the interior of the sample chamber comprises a fluid-absorbent and/or fluid-permeable plastic, which is essentially degasified in at least one area and/or in which a predetermined fluid and/or predetermined solid is stored in soluble form in at least one area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microfluid system comprising at least one flow-through volume and at least one connection means connected to the volume and configured in the form of a tapered recess or a tapered elevation. Furthermore, the invention relates to a plug means for use in such a microfluid system, the plug means being configured such that it can be brought into engagement with the connection means.

Abstract: The invention relates to a surface coating oh an interface between a liquid and a solid, which allows the neutralization of charged surfaces in an aqueous solution or the generation of exactly defined surface charges. For this purpose the surface is coated with neutral and/or charged macromolecules, amphiphilic molecules or polymers being suited, individually or combined, to adjust a predetermined surface charge on the interface or to neutralize a given surface charge. If the coating contains neutral macromolecules, undesired effects caused by the electric osmosis are prevented. If the macromolecules are charged, an exactly defined surface charge can be adjusted.