Abstract: An electromagnet which is penetrated by a longitudinal axis includes: an armature space and an armature which is arranged longitudinally movably in the armature space, the armature having a penetration opening, and the armature supporting at least one closure element which is mounted movably in the penetration opening, the closure element being configured to open or to close the nozzle, the closure element comprising a guiding element, which guides the closure element in the penetration opening, and a sealing element which is supported by the guiding element, wherein the sealing element is held in a non-positive and/or positively locking or floating manner on the guiding element.

Abstract: Shaped bodies with good strength properties are prepared from pyrogenic metal oxide(s) by suspending the metal oxide(s) in a liquid, milling to activate the metal oxide particles, forming an activated homogenous suspension, coagulating the suspension, and forming shaped bodies therefrom.

Abstract: The invention refers to a solenoid which comprises at least one armature supported in an armature space. The armature space is encircled by a coil carrying a number of windings which can be loaded with current. The magnetic field generated when loaded with current moves the armature against the pole core. In the armature a rebounding tappet is supported moving. Its tappet front facing the pole core projects, when not electrified, over the front of the armature.

Abstract: The invention refers to a valve, in particular a pneumatic valve with a tappet or nipple provided on an actuator member that opens or closes a passage opening for a medium depending on the position of the actuator. A tappet is provided the spring of that presses the tappet or nipple on the passage opening in the closed position.

Abstract: A nozzle of a valve includes a nozzle edge limiting a nozzle opening with a sealing surface that can be sealed or released by a nipple. Spaced apart from the nozzle edge at least one supporting surface for the nipple is provided on the nozzle. The supporting surface is spaced apart from the nozzle edge by a distance area.

Abstract: The invention comprises a valve that can be operated by a drive, wherein the drive positions an adjustment element relatively to a nozzle for opening and closing the nozzle. On its side facing the nozzle, the adjustment element has a sealing element resting on the nozzle seat, when the valve is closed, and being lifted from the nozzle seat, when the valve is opened.

Abstract: Especially physically stable metal oxide catalyst supports are prepared by suspending a metal oxide in a continuous phase, activating by fine dispersion, coagulation to a viscoelastic mass, shaping, drying, and calcining. The catalyst support thus prepared may be treated with catalytic agents to produce supported catalysts for olefin oxidation.

Abstract: The invention refers to a valve comprising a main nozzle arranged between inlet and outlet, and a pilot nozzle. The main nozzle has a main nozzle fit. It is sealed by a sealing body. The pilot nozzle has a pilot nozzle fit that can be sealed by a pilot nozzle body. A movable operating element arranged in the valve serves for opening and closing the main and pilot nozzle. When the valve is opened, first of all, the already accelerated operating element lifts the pilot nozzle body from the pilot nozzle fit.

Abstract: Ruthenium compounds which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one ?6-bonded arene ligand and a silyl ligand; ruthenium complexes which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one ?6-bonded arene ligand to which is bonded a silyl or siloxy radical directly or via a spacer, and ruthenium complexes which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one ?6-bonded arene ligand and at least one further ligand to which is bonded a silyl or siloxy radical directly or via a spacer are useful as hydrosilylation catalysts.

Abstract: A nozzle of a valve includes a nozzle edge limiting a nozzle opening with a sealing surface that can be sealed or released by a nipple. Spaced apart from the nozzle edge at least one supporting surface for the nipple is provided on the nozzle. The supporting surface is spaced apart from the nozzle edge by a distance area.

Abstract: The invention refers to a valve, in particular a pneumatic valve with a tappet or nipple provided on an actuator member that opens or closes a passage opening for a medium depending on the position of the actuator. A tappet is provided the spring of that presses the tappet or nipple on the passage opening in the closed position.

Abstract: Hydrosilylatable compositions employ ruthenium compounds with a ligand sphere comprising at least two independent carbon ?-bonded ligands, at least one of these ligands being selected from the group consisting of ?6-bonded arene ligands, ?6-bonded triene ligands, ?4-bonded 1,5-cyclooctadiene ligands and ?4-bonded 1,3,5-cyclooctatriene ligands as a hydrosilylation catalyst.

Abstract: Shaped bodies with good strength properties are prepared from pyrogenic metal oxide(s) by suspending the metal oxide(s) in a liquid, milling to activate the metal oxide particles, forming an activated homogenous suspension, coagulating the suspension, and forming shaped bodies therefrom.

Abstract: Especially physically stable metal oxide catalyst supports are prepared by suspending a metal oxide in a continuous phase, activating by fine dispersion, coagulation to a viscoelastic mass, shaping, drying, and calcining. The catalyst support thus prepared may be treated with catalytic agents to produce supported catalysts for olefin oxidation.

Abstract: A process for preparing isocyanoatoorganosilanes by thermolysis of carbamatoorganosilanes in the presence of microwave radiation, optionally employing homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis, provides isocyanatoorganosilane product in higher yield than prior art thermolyses, and with fewer byproducts. A continuous process is thus possible.

Abstract: Ruthenium compounds which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one ?6-bonded arene ligand and a silyl ligand; ruthenium complexes which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one ?6-bonded arene ligand to which is bonded a silyl or siloxy radical directly or via a spacer, and ruthenium complexes which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one ?6-bonded arene ligand and at least one further ligand to which is bonded a silyl or siloxy radical directly or via a spacer are useful as hydrosilylation catalysts.

Abstract: Hydrosilylatable compositions employ ruthenium compounds with a ligand sphere comprising at least two independent carbon ?-bonded ligands, at least one of these ligands being selected from the group consisting of ?6-bonded arene ligands, ?6-bonded triene ligands, ?4-bonded 1,5-cyclooctadiene ligands and ?4-bonded 1,3,5-cyclooctatriene ligands as a hydrosilylation catalyst.

Abstract: A process for preparing isocyanoatoorganosilanes by thermolysis of carbamatoorganosilanes in the presence of microwave radiation, optionally employing homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis, provides isocyanatoorganosilane product in higher yield than prior art thermolyses, and with fewer byproducts. A continuous process is thus possible.

Abstract: Extremely high solids content silica dispersions are useful for forming green bodies of near net shape as compared to the shape of the bodies after sintering. The green bodies are particularly useful for sintering to form low impurity-containing crucibles for single crystal silicon production.

Abstract: The invention relates to particles comprises of organopolysiloxane microgel particles having a diameter of 5 to 200 nm and organo-aluminum compounds immobilized thereon. The particles can be used as cocatalysts together with metal compounds of the 4, 5, 6 and 8-10 sub-groups of the periodic table for oligomerization, cyclization of polymerization of olefins.