Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for compressing an evaluation curve, which is recorded during a radar-based fill level measurement of a filling material located in a container, and to a corresponding fill level measurement device for carrying out the method. Corresponding to the compression method according to the present disclosure, the present disclosure comprises a corresponding method for decompressing the compressed evaluation curve. The compression method is characterized in that the compression occurs using linear prediction, by corresponding estimation coefficients and an error curve being created. This makes use of the finding according to the present disclosure that evaluation curves can be compressed for diagnostic purposes, in particular in the case of FMCW-based fill level measurement, efficiently and without data loss using the model of linear prediction.