Abstract: In the method according to the invention for actively suppressing the occlusion effect during the playback of audio signals by means of headphones or a hearing aid, a sound signal occurring from outside is captured by means of at least one outer microphone of the headphones or the hearing aid. A voice signal is captured by means of at least one additional microphone. The dry component of the captured voice signal is estimated, the dry component of the captured voice signal being the component of the captured voice signal without reverberation caused by the surrounding space. By means of a filter, a voice component is extracted from the outer sound captured using the at least one outer microphone. The extracted or produced voice component is output by means of a loudspeaker of the headphones or the hearing aid.

Abstract: In the method according to the invention for active noise suppression, a transfer function for a secondary path between a loudspeaker and an error microphone is measured (20). Based on the measured transfer function for the secondary path, a transfer function for a primary path between a reference microphone and the error microphone is estimated (21). Based on the estimated transfer function for the primary path, filter coefficients for filtering to generate the cancellation signal are then determined (22).