Patents by Inventor Johannes J. M. Snel

Johannes J. M. Snel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5292700
    Abstract: An improved process for the production of linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, preferably propylene, includes an aromatic amine in the catalyst composition formed from a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid and a bidentate ligand of phosphorus. The presence of the aromatic amine reduces the proportion of 3-alkyl-2,5-furandiyl moieties present in the polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Peter A. A. Klusener, Johannes J. M. Snel, Hans A. Stil
  • Patent number: 5266545
    Abstract: A catalyst composition useful in the preparation of a polymer composition includes a Group VIII metal and a phosphorus bidentate ligand of the general formula (R.sub.2)(R.sub.4)P--R.sub.3 --P(R.sub.2)(R.sub.4) wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are optionally polar substituted alkyl groups, differing from each other in carbon number, and wherein R.sub.3 is a divalent organic bridging group which contains four atoms. Such catalyst compositions are particularly useful for preparing copolymers of carbon monoxide with .alpha.-olefins having at least three carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Peter A. A. Klusener, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 5248745
    Abstract: A process for the production of thermoset copolymers having tailored product properties such as high glass transition temperature and/or increased cross-linking, the process comprising contacting a comonomer mixture with a methathesis catalyst system obtainable by combining at least a catalyst component and an activator component, wherein the comonomer is selected from compounds according to the formulae: ##STR1##
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Willem Sjardijn, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 5218086
    Abstract: Polymers of carbon monoxide with one or more olefinically unsaturated compounds are prepared by contacting the monomers with a palladium phosphorus bidentate catalyst in which at least one of the phosphorus atoms of the bidentate forms part of a 9-phosphabicyclononyl structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. Van Doorn, Peter A. A. Klusener, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 5218084
    Abstract: An improved process for the production of linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, preferably propylene, includes an aromatic amine in the catalyst composition formed from a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid and a bidentate ligand of phosphorus. The presence of the aromatic amine reduces the proportion of 3-alkyl-2,5-furandiyl moieties present in the polymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Peter A. A. Klusener, Johannes J. M. Snel, Hans A. Stil
  • Patent number: 5216119
    Abstract: A catalyst composition useful in the preparation of a polymer composition includes a Group VIII metal and a phosphorus bidentate ligand of the general formula (R.sub.2)(R.sub.4)P-R.sub.3 -P(R.sub.2)(R.sub.4) wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are optionally polar substituted alkyl groups, differing from each other in carbon number, and wherein R.sub.3 is a divalent organic bridging group which contains four atoms. Such catalyst compositions are particularly useful for preparing copolymers of carbon monoxide with .alpha.-olefins having at least three carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Peter A. A. Klusener, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 5180867
    Abstract: A process for the production of thermoset copolymers having tailored product properties such as high glass transition temperature and/or increased cross-linking, the process comprising contacting a comonomer mixture with a methathesis catalyst system obtainable by combining at least a catalyst component and an activator component, wherein the comonomer is selected from compounds according to the formulae: ##STR1##
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Willem Sjardijn, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 5177044
    Abstract: A novel catalyst composition containing a Group VIII metal and a phosphorus bidentate ligand wherein each phosphorus atom forms part of a phosphacyclohexyl structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. van Doorn, Johannes J. M. Snel, Peter A. A. Klusener
  • Patent number: 5109073
    Abstract: A process for preparing a blend of a norbornene polymer and a vinyl polymer, the process comprising (a) injecting into a mold a reaction mixture comprising from about 30 to about 70 weight percent, based on the total monomer weight, of at least one substituted or unsubstituted norbornene monomer, from about 70 to about 30 weight percent of at least one polymerizable monomer, a metathesis catalyst system comprising a transition metal catalyst and a cocatalyst, and a free radical initiator, and (b) subjecting the reaction mixture to temperature conditions to sequentially initiate polymerization of the norbornene monomer and the vinyl monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Willem Sjardijn, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 5093441
    Abstract: A process for the production of thermoset polymers comprising contacting at least one monomer of the formulae: ##STR1## with a metathesis catalyst system which comprises a tungsten catalyst and a tin or silicon hydride cocatalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Willem Sjardijn, Johannes J. M. Snel
  • Patent number: 4994592
    Abstract: In the process of producing a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid, and a phosphine ligand, improved polymerization rates are obtained when employing a novel catalyst composition formed from a novel 1,3-bis(phosphino)-2-silapropane, which can be produced with high yield, wherein the 2-silapropane moiety is additionally substituted at the silicon atom with two hydrocarbyl substituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. Van Doorn, Johannes J. M. Snel, Nicolaas Meijboom, Richard L. Wife
  • Patent number: 4935396
    Abstract: In the process of producing a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid, and a phosphine ligand, improved polymerization rates are obtained when employing a novel catalyst composition formed from a novel 1,3-bis(phosphino)-2-silapropane, which can be produced with high yield, wherein the 2-silapropane moiety is additionally substituted at the silicon atom with two hydrocarbyl substituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. Van Doorn, Johannes J. M. Snel, Nicolaas Meijboom, Richard L. Wife
  • Patent number: 4880900
    Abstract: In the process of producing a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid, and a phosphine ligand, improved polymerization rates are obtained when employing a novel catalyst composition formed from a novel 1,3-bis(phosphino)-2-silapropane, which can be produced with high yield, wherein the 2-silapropane moiety is additionally substituted at the silicon atom with two hydrocarbyl substituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. van Doorn, Johannes J. M. Snel, Nicolaas Meijboom, Richard L. Wife
  • Patent number: 4794165
    Abstract: A process for the production of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon comprises contacting the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst composition formed from a palladium compound, an anion of a non-hydrohalogenic acid having a pKa below about 4 and a phosphino-arsinoalkane bidentate ligand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1988
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. Van Doorn, Johannes J. M. Snel, Eit Drent
  • Patent number: 4720589
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of phenylene-bis-phosphineoxide compounds by reacting in a polar aprotic solvent a difluorobenzene compound with a compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Me is an alkali metal, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents an alkyl-, aryl-, alkaryl- or aralkyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form an alkylene group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1988
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Wife, Johannes J. M. Snel, Aart B. Van Oort
  • Patent number: 4683338
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of phenylene-bis-phosphineoxide compounds by reacting in a polar aprotic solvent a difluorobenzene compound with a compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Me is an alkali metal, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently represents an alkyl-, aryl-, alkaryl- or aralkyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form an alkylene group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Wife, Johannes J. M. Snel, Aart B. Van Oort