Abstract: In a surge arrester with a multi-column arrangement of the metal oxide resistors within an insulating housing, each column is to be made of resistance elements in a mechanically self-supporting structure. To this end, the resistance elements of each column are arranged between two holding plates intercon-nected by holding rods. The individual columns, called "modules", are arranged to be individually centered on a plate fitted at the lower end of the insulating housing.

Abstract: A surge arrester (1) for high voltage has a porcelain housing (2) with safety shields (3, 4, 7, 8). In the central area along the longitudinal axis of the surge arrester (1), safety shields (3) with a larger diameter may alternate with safety shields (4) having a smaller diameter. The surge arrester (1) has blow-out apertures (5) at its ends, and gas under high pressure flows out of these apertures in the event of a-short-circuit current. To protect the safety shields from damage, the safety shields (7, 8) that are closest to the blow-out apertures (5) are constructed with smaller diameters than the other safety shields.

Abstract: In a metal-encapsulated gas-insulated high-voltage installation with an overvoltage arrester which is arranged in a separate encapsulation and is connected via a gastight feedthrough to the conductor of the high-voltage installation, fault arcs can lead to heavy stresses of the overvoltage arrester by dynamic forces due to overloading. In order to prevent this, there are provided in the connection between the feedthrough and the overvoltage arrester two electrode-shaped support bodies, between which a flexible current-carrying ribbon is arranged. The cross section of the current-carrying ribbon is designed so that it melts at currents of a magnitude which is equal to or larger than that required for the pressure relief of the overvoltage arrester after the arc has been blown out of the arresting housing. Thereby, the overvoltage arrester and the feedthrough are mechanically decoupled.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a laminar insulating material for electrical apparatus insulated by a fluid such as an insulating gas or an insulating liquid. The laminar insulating material includes two cover layers which are made of a material of relatively high density and an insulating material of relatively low density which is permeable for the fluid and fills the space between the cover layers.The invention is particularly well suited for the manufacture of the housings of overvoltage arresters which are arranged in the metal encapsulation of a gas-insulated, high-voltage installation. The laminar insulating material accomplishes here a faultless separation between the insulating gas in the metal encapsulation and that in the overvoltage arrester. Gases which penetrate the cover layers can be led off to the outside from the gas-permeable insulating material.