Abstract: The invention relates to new ethylene vinyl acetate-based polymer dispersions with increased stability compared to state-of-the-art and to a preparation process thereof. The invention also relates to a method for inhibiting wax deposition and reducing the pour point, viscosity and yield stress of crude oils by treating the crude oils with these stable ethylene vinyl acetate-based polymer dispersions.

Abstract: An interface module to connect a collimator to an X-ray generator, includes: a base plate, which forms a support area for an X-ray tube unit flange of the X-ray generator; an adjustment plate, which is rotatably connected to the base plate; and at least one swivel element movably connected to the base plate and adjustment plate such that, upon rotation of the adjustment plate, the at least one swivel element pivots between a clamping position and an open position.

Abstract: An interface module to connect a collimator to an X-ray generator, includes: a base plate, which forms a support area for an X-ray tube unit flange of the X-ray generator; an adjustment plate, which is rotatably connected to the base plate; and at least one swivel element movably connected to the base plate and adjustment plate such that, upon rotation of the adjustment plate, the at least one swivel element pivots between a clamping position and an open position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a utility vehicle tire chain (1), in particular for forestry vehicles, tractors, or wheel loaders, which comprises a plurality of cleat plates (3) directly or indirectly connected to one another via chain strands (5), wherein each cleat plate (3) comprises at least one cleat (37) to improve traction which extends away from an upper side (49) of the cleat plate (3). The solution according to the invention can simplify the manufacture of a utility vehicle tire chain (1) and improve its stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a variable valve control device (1) for internal combustion engines of the reciprocating-piston design having at least one gas exchange valve (32), which can be actuated by a camshaft (3) by means of a cam device (4) that is connected to the camshaft (3) for conjoint rotation and that has at least two different cam tracks (7, 8), which camshaft is supported in such a way that the camshaft can be rotated about a camshaft axis (2), wherein, selectively, one of the cam tracks (7, 8) can be activated and at least one other cam track (8, 7) can be deactivated by means of a control device (10), and wherein the control device (10) has at least one control lever (12), which can be pivoted about a pivot axis (11), and has at least one first control body (13), which is connected to the camshaft (3) for conjoint rotation and in the surface of which at least one first control groove (17) and at least one second control groove (18) are formed, wherein, selectively, a first control stud (19) of the

Abstract: The invention relates to a variable valve control device (1) for internal combustion engines of the reciprocating-piston design having at least one gas exchange valve (32), which can be actuated by a camshaft (3) by means of a cam device (4) that is connected to the camshaft (3) for conjoint rotation and that has at least two different cam tracks (7, 8), which camshaft is supported in such a way that the camshaft can be rotated about a camshaft axis (2), wherein, selectively, one of the cam tracks (7, 8) can be activated and at least one other cam track (8, 7) can be deactivated by means of a control device (10), and wherein the control device (10) has at least one control lever (12), which can be pivoted about a pivot axis (11), and has at least one first control body (13), which is connected to the camshaft (3) for conjoint rotation and in the surface of which at least one first control groove (17) and at least one second control groove (18) are formed, wherein, selectively, a first control stud (19) of the

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-skid chain, in particular for forestry and agricultural vehicles. The anti-skid chain is to permit high traction, while it has a low weight and can be easily mounted. It should simultaneously be permitted for driving on roads. To enable this, an anti-skid chain to be attached to two wheels with tires disposed one behind the other at fixed distances, in particular for the two wheels of a tandem axle, is provided according to the invention. The anti-skid chain comprises two lateral, laterally stable guide chains which are located, in the mounted state, laterally of the tread of the tires. Between the two guide chains, a chain mesh with chain strands extends. Preferably, the chain mesh is subdivided into ladder sections which are only connected to each other via the guide chain. Joint points of the guide chains are located in a radial position between the radius of the tire shoulder and the tire center. The guide chains are in particular embodied as plate link chains.

Abstract: A mixture pilot control for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular a gasoline engine of a motor vehicle, is provided. The mixture pilot control determines at least one composition of an air-fuel mixture required for a predetermined target air-fuel mixture ratio. The internal combustion engine is also provided with a lambda control with at least one lambda probe arranged in the exhaust gas flow of the internal combustion engine for determining a deviation of the actual air-fuel ratio from the predetermined target air-fuel ratio. Operating-parameter-dependent correction factors for the composition of the air-fuel mixture by the mixture pilot control are determined in dependence on the lambda control deviation, at least one of the load and/or the rotational speed and/or the temperature of the internal combustion engine, and further operating parameters of the vehicle other than the load, rotation speed or temperature of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A friction gear for the continuously variable speed control of an output shaft driven by an input shaft, and which includes a gear or differential gear between first and second friction wheels, and a friction disk whose rotation axis extends perpendicularly to the rotation axes of the friction wheels and is displaceable in parallel to the rotation axis of the friction wheels. The friction disk includes a recess or depression concentrically positioned in relation to the rotational axis thereof.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder and at least one gas exchange valve (1; 1a, 1b) controlled by a first cam (14) on a first camshaft (16) and by a second cam (15) on a second camshaft (17), at least one camshaft (16, 17) having an adjustable phase position in order to modify the control times of the gas exchange valve (1; 1a, 1b). The first cam (14) acts upon actuating means (6, 10) and the second cam (15) upon actuating means (6, 10) which actuate the gas exchange valve (6, 10). The actuating means (6, 10) are designed in such a way that the gas exchange valve (1) opens only when both the first cam (14) and the second cam (15) are acting upon the actuating means (6, 10). A simple structure with very high degrees of freedom for the control is achieved in that the actuating means (6, 10) comprise a lever which actuates the gas exchange valve (1; 1a, 1b) and is actuated by both cams (14, 15).

Abstract: Methods for forming an integrated semiconductor circuit arrangement are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor circuit with a first semiconductor circuit region and with a second semiconductor circuit region is formed in each case in a semiconductor material region. A first metallization layer is applied to the structure thus obtained. A protective material region is then formed. A second metallization layer is subsequently applied, which is then also patterned. Afterward, the first metallization layer together with the protective material region is then patterned.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder and at least one gas exchange valve (1; 1a, 1b) controlled by a first cam (14) on a first camshaft (16) and by a second cam (15) on a second camshaft (17), at least one camshaft (16, 17) having an adjustable phase position in order to modify the control times of the gas exchange valve (1; 1a, 1b). The first cam (14) acts upon actuating means (6, 10) and the second cam (15) upon actuating means (6, 10) which actuate the gas exchange valve (6, 10). The actuating means (6, 10) are designed in such a way that the gas exchange valve (1) opens only when both the first cam (14) and the second cam (15) are acting upon the actuating means (6, 10). A simple structure with very high degrees of freedom for the control is achieved in that the actuating means (6, 10) comprise a lever which actuates the gas exchange valve (1; 1a, 1b) and is actuated by both cams (14, 15).

Abstract: A ring member for a tire chain has a ring body having at least one flattened portion deviating from a circular shape at an outer side of the ring member. The tire chain made from such a ring member has also stay members engaging the ring members. The ring members are arranged such that the at least one flattened portion, respectively, extends at least approximately in a longitudinal chain direction.

Abstract: Methods for forming an integrated semiconductor circuit arrangement are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor circuit with a first semiconductor circuit region and with a second semiconductor circuit region is formed in each case in a semiconductor material region. A first metallization layer is applied to the structure thus obtained. A protective material region is then formed. A second metallization layer is subsequently applied, which is then also patterned. Afterward, the first metallization layer together with the protective material region is then patterned.

Abstract: The invention relates to an insulating panel fixing plug (10) having a hollow shank (12) with a holding plate (14) and having a clamping sleeve (18) protruding from the hollow shank (12). The invention provides for a closure part (24) to be arranged in the hollow shank (12), which closure part, as the insulating panel fixing plug (10) is set in position, is separated at a rupturable junction into two parts (30, 32), of which one part (30) is pulled back against a rear end of the hollow shank (12) as a drill bit (26) is withdrawn from the insulating panel fixing plug (10), and thereby closes off a cavity (16) of the hollow shank (12).

Abstract: A method for checking a semiconductor memory device integrated on a semiconductor chip includes providing the semiconductor memory device with a plurality of memory cells each being disposed on a semiconductor substrate for one binary information value, data lines for reading out and writing in information values, gate transistors being associated with the memory cells for selectively clearing a data path between a given memory cell and a data line, selection lines for purposefully triggering the gate transistors, and at least one in-chip reference voltage being adjusted to a predetermined normal value when the semiconductor memory device is functioning as intended. The method for checking the semiconductor memory device integrated on a semiconductor chip is carried out by at least intermittently varying the at least one in-chip reference voltage, and detecting and weighting the information values read out at the at least intermittently varied reference voltage.

Abstract: A method for checking a semiconductor memory device integrated on a semiconductor chip includes providing the semiconductor memory device with a plurality of memory cells each being disposed on a semiconductor substrate for one binary information value, data lines for reading out and writing in information values, gate transistors being associated with the memory cells for selectively clearing a data path between a given memory cell and a data line, selection lines for purposefully triggering the gate transistors, and at least one in-chip reference voltage being adjusted to a predetermined normal value when the semiconductor memory device is functioning as intended. The method for checking the semiconductor memory device integrated on a semiconductor chip is carried out by at least intermittently varying the at least one in-chip reference voltage, and detecting and weighting the information values read out at the at least intermittently varied reference voltage.

Abstract: A DRAM with an address space divided into blocks, in which storage cells of individual blocks can be activated by a row address signal (RAS) furnished by a controller. Each individual block can then be activated by an independent activation signal derived from the row address signal. The activation signals for different blocks are supplied to the different blocks in succession with a partial time overlap, so that the obtained data rate is increased relative to activation of only one block, owing to partial time activation of at least two different blocks.

Abstract: A bootstrap circuit includes a transfer transistor and a driver transistor of the same channel type each having two channel terminals and a gate. A first signal terminal receives a first signal and a second signal terminal receives a second signal. One of the channel terminals of the transfer transistor is connected to the gate of the driver transistor. The other of the channel terminals of the transfer transistor is connected to the first signal terminal. One of the channel terminals of the driver transistor is connected to the second signal terminal. The other of the channel terminals of the driver transistor forms an output of the bootstrap circuit. A configuration generates a third signal and has an output connected to the gate of the transfer transistor. The second signal has an edge extending from a first level to a second level and beginning at a bootstrap time.

Abstract: A DRAM with an address space divided into blocks, in which storage cells of individual blocks can be activated by a row address signal (RAS) furnished by a controller. Each individual block can then be activated by an independent activation signal derived from the row address signal. The activation signals for different blocks are supplied to the different blocks in succession with a partial time overlap, so that the obtained data rate is increased relative to activation of only one block, owing to partial time activation of at least two different blocks.