Abstract: The invention provides a conversion circuit for a lamp. The conversion circuit converts first signals, from a ballast, into second signals, for a lighting arrangement. The conversion circuit comprises a transformer having characteristics which contribute to a desired conversion of the first signals to the second signals. The transformer, formed of a first winding and a second winding, further provides an isolated power supply for an auxiliary device connected to the second winding.

Abstract: Single-use electrical leads for a nerve stimulator are disclosed. The leads include a status flag element such as a fuse, which is deliberately blown after use of the leads has begun to indicate that the leads are not to be reused. The nerve stimulator has a “test mode” that determines a current value for treatment, and a “therapy mode” that administers treatment with the chosen current value. If the fuse in the electrical leads is blown (not conducting), then the stimulator assumes that the leads have already been used and does not enter therapy mode, and optionally may not enter test mode. If the fuse in the electrical leads is intact (conducting), or not blown, then the stimulator assumes that the leads are as yet unused, and allows the user to enter either test mode or therapy mode. The fuse is deliberately blown after a particular amount of time spent in therapy mode.