Abstract: A vestibular stimulation prosthesis can restore vestibular function in recipients having vestibular deficiency. In an example, a body is appended onto or within the recipient's ossicular chain such that the body directly interfaces with an oval window of an inner ear of the recipient. Electrical stimulation is provided using one or more electrodes of the body to stimulate the vestibular system and thereby restore vestibular functioning. In an example, a stimulator device connected to the body via a lead is also implanted. The stimulator device can have a small and convenient form factor. In some instances, the stimulator device is a stand-alone device that is configured to provide stimulation to the recipient's vestibular system without respect to signals received from devices external to the recipient. In some implementations, the stimulator device is a component of a sensory prosthesis (e.g., a cochlear implant or bionic eye) or another medical device.

Abstract: A method of anodizing an article of aluminum or aluminum alloy for forming a porous anodic oxide coating comprises an immersion step of immersing the article to be anodized in an electrolyte in a tank, wherein the electrolyte comprises an aqueous solution of 5-50 g/l sulphuric acid and 2-50 g/l phosphoric acid, and arranging the article as an anode with respect to one or more counter electrodes as arranged cathodes in the electrolyte, and an anodizing step of applying a positive anode voltage Va to the article, while the temperature of the electrolyte is in the range of 33-60° C.

Abstract: A method of anodizing an article of aluminum or aluminum alloy for forming a porous anodic oxide coating comprises an immersion step of immersing the article to be anodized in an electrolyte in a tank, wherein the electrolyte comprises an aqueous solution of 5-50 g/l sulphuric acid and 2-50 g/l phosphoric acid, and arranging the article as an anode with respect to one or more counter electrodes as arranged cathodes in the electrolyte, and an anodizing step of applying a positive anode voltage Va to the article, while the temperature of the electrolyte is in the range of 33-60° C.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of biology and medicine. In particular, the invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical research and drug development, and especially to means for physiological, pharmacological and toxicological research. More in particular, the invention provides renal cell lines with proximal tubular characteristics including multiple influx and efflux transporters. These cell lines are termed ciPTEC. Four representative examples have been deposited at the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ or German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures) at Inhoffenstrasse 7 B, 38124 Braun-schweig, Germany under accession number DSM ACC3019, DSM AC-C3020, DSM ACC3021 and DSM ACC3022.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of virology. The invention provides an isolated plant virus (ToTV) named Tomato torrado virus (ToTV), and components thereof. The invention further relates to methods of producing a ToTV-resistant plant comprising the steps of identifying a ToTV-resistant donor plant, crossing said ToTV-resistant donor plant with a recipient plant, and selecting from an offspring plant a resistant plant.

Abstract: A filter circuit for suppressing high frequency noise in an FM-receiver has a first filter branch and a second filter branch connected in parallel. The first filter branch has a high pass filter (11) and a multiplier (13) for multiplying a signal passing through the first filter branch and a control signal indicative of high frequency noise.