Patents by Inventor John A. Calder

John A. Calder has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4126765
    Abstract: A detector circuit for use in conjunction with a trunk circuit of a PABX telephone system interfacing with a central office providing for constant monitoring of normal or reverse battery application by the central office during the high impedance idle state or the low impedance busy state. In addition, the circuit provides for detection of: proper loop closure, electrically shorted tip and ring leads, open circuit condition of tip and ring leads or a grounded ring lead. Furthermore, the circuit indicates when current flow of proper magnitude is sensed during normal or reverse battery conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1978
    Assignee: GTE Automatic Electric Laboratories Incorporated
    Inventors: John A. Calder, Richard M. Rovnyak, David Q. Lee