Abstract: In certain embodiments, facilitating communication of routing information includes receiving, at a shim, incoming messages communicating routing information from a first protocol point of one or more protocol points operating according to a routing protocol. The shim belongs to an internal region separate from an external region, and a transport layer is disposed between the shim and the protocol points. The incoming messages are processed and sent to siblings that belong to the internal region. Each sibling implements a state machine for the routing protocol. Outgoing messages are received from a first sibling. The outgoing messages are processed and sent to a second protocol point of the one or more protocol points.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, replicating data elements includes calculating a key value for a data element. The key value is calculated from at least a part of content of the first data element. K computing elements are automatically selected from X computing element nodes according to the key value and a mapping schema. K is a greater than 2 and less than X. The computing element nodes each include computer-readable memory embodied within one or more routers. K replications of the data element are automatically written to the computer-readable memory of the K computing element nodes.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, replicating data elements includes calculating a key value for a data element. The key value is calculated from at least a part of content of the first data element. K computing elements are automatically selected from X computing element nodes according to the key value and a mapping schema. K is a greater than 2 and less than X. The computing element nodes each include computer-readable memory embodied within one or more routers. K replications of the data element are automatically written to the computer-readable memory of the K computing element nodes.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, facilitating communication of routing information includes receiving, at a shim, incoming messages communicating routing information from a first protocol point of one or more protocol points operating according to a routing protocol. The shim belongs to an internal region separate from an external region, and a transport layer is disposed between the shim and the protocol points. The incoming messages are processed and sent to siblings that belong to the internal region. Each sibling implements a state machine for the routing protocol. Outgoing messages are received from a first sibling. The outgoing messages are processed and sent to a second protocol point of the one or more protocol points.

Abstract: A technique for configuring address information automatically for intelligent port cards such as in a cell multiplexer, router, or other internetwork device. A maintenance or control processor is included in the device together with a number of, for example, line and trunk units. The line and trunk units are loaded, monitored, and controlled by the controller via a backplane network. The backplane network must be assigned a subnet address which does not conflict with the management network interface also on the controller. In order to accomplish this, a LINK_LOOP broadcast packet is periodically sent over the backplane network containing the IP subnet address of the current master system controller. Line and trunk cards in a configuration state therefore wait to hear such a datagram configure their own IP addresses and to acquire the system controller IP address based on the message contents and then are able to initiate IOS IPC protocol over the backplane network as required.

Abstract: An arrangement for a multiprocessor RISC system enables each CPU of the system to test the control logic of its cache by indirectly examining states of the caches and comparing those states to predetermined valid cache states of the system. The arrangement includes a plurality of processes configured to acquire information from selected block entries of the caches. The information is then compared with an array of predetermined valid cache states contained in a state table to detect invalid cache states. A cache examining protocol defines the operational procedures followed by the processes when acquiring and examining the information.