Abstract: An ink containment and delivery system provides high sustained flow rates, allows higher “burst” (short time interval) flow rates, and allows bubble movement through the system conduits to the printhead, all while holding the printhead ink pressure in a range required for optimum printhead operation. The system includes an ink supply with a first, upstream pressure regulator which maintains a negative ink pressure within the ink supply. A second, downstream pressure regulator at the printhead maintains negative pressure in the printhead, and allows some compliance about the set point. The ink containment and delivery system allows drool-free separability of the ink supply and the printhead.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ink supply container for containing ink. The ink supply container is configured for providing ink to an ink jet printing system. The ink container includes a first feature indicative of an ink family of a plurality of ink families associated with ink contained in the container. Also included is a second feature spaced from the first feature. The second feature is indicative of an ink color of a plurality of ink colors associated with ink in the container.

Abstract: An ink containment and delivery system provides high sustained flow rates, allows higher “burst” (short time interval) flow rates, and allows bubble movement through the system conduits to the printhead, all while holding the printhead ink pressure in a range required for optimum printhead operation. The system includes an ink supply with a first, upstream pressure regulator which maintains a negative ink pressure within the ink supply. A second, downstream pressure regulator at the printhead maintains negative pressure in the printhead, and allows some compliance about the set point. The ink containment and delivery system allows drool-free separability of the ink supply and the printhead.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an ink supply container for containing ink. The ink supply container is configured for providing ink to an ink jet printing system. The ink container includes a first feature indicative of an ink family of a plurality of ink families associated with ink contained in the container. Also included is a second feature spaced from the first feature. The second feature is indicative of an ink color of a plurality of ink colors associated with ink in the container.

Abstract: A transmitter comprising at least first and second phase related signal paths, respective frequency up-converters, a combiner for combining the output of the respective frequency up-converters and for supplying the combined signal to a power amplifier. A feedback loop is provided which has a coupler for deriving a portion of the power amplifier output signal and supplying it to first and second phase related feedback paths. Each of the feedback paths comprises frequency down-converters. The dc offset is measured at the respective inputs of the frequency up-converters when the feedback around the linearization loop is reduced to zero without altering the dc offsets produced at the outputs of the frequency down-converters. Subtractors subtract the measured dc offsets from the feedback loop error signals.

Abstract: A novel and improved drawing desk is provided which can be folded between a storage position and a drawing position. The desk has a center leg which raises from a first end located on the floor to a second end which is pivotally attached to an end leg. By pivotally attaching the center and end legs, the longitudinal axes of the center leg and end leg can be positioned so that they are substantially parallel in the storage position and substantially transverse in the drawing position. An easel is pivotally attached to the center leg for receiving a removable drawing board. A seat assembly, pivotally attached to the center leg, has a protruding seat arm adapted to engage a seat slot disposed in the center leg and a device for adjusting the position of the seat in order to accommodate users of different sizes. In the preferred embodiment, the adjusting device comprises the seat leg having a bottom end which is adapted to engage a plurality of openings disposed along the center leg.

Abstract: A fuel pellet surface defect inspection apparatus has an infeed conveyor, a discharge conveyor, and a slide and inspection assembly between the conveyors. The assembly includes a slide defining an inclined track having exit and entry ends adjacent the respective discharge and infeed conveyors. The entry end is at a higher elevation than the exit end. The assembly also includes an inspection station located along the track between its entry and exit ends. The station has lower and upper sound reflectors configured to define an annular inspection chamber through which a pellet moves as the pellet slides down the inclined track. The chamber completely encloses the cylindrical surface of the pellet as the pellet moves through the chamber. An ultrasonic inspection head is mounted at the station and transmits and receives sound energy to and from a pellet as it moves through the chamber such that the sound energy completely surrounds the moving pellet being inspected within the chamber.

Abstract: A receiver for FSK signals produces quadrature related first and second frequency down-converted difference signals (I and Q), which are amplitude limited to form respectively first and second square wave signals. The first and second square wave signals are sampled at changes in polarity of the second and first square wave signals, combined and fed to a memory, for example a hysteresis circuit, responsive to a change in polarity in the combined signal for producing a first substantially constant dc output until the next following change in polarity is detected whereupon a second substantially constant dc output is produced. By using a memory rather than a filter, reactive components are avoided making it less expensive to integrate. Also, a fixed level bit slicer can be used.

Abstract: A vacuum transfer apparatus for use in en masse vacuum gripping nuclear fuel pellets includes an enclosure defining a vacuum chamber and having an open bottom, a rigid support gridwork spanning and attached to the enclosure open bottom, and a perforated mat attached to the gridwork along a side opposite from the enclosure. The mat is composed of resiliently flexible material and has a matrix of spaced apart holes of a cross-sectional size substantially smaller than the diameter of the pellets. The support gridwork defines a plurality of passages of a cross-sectional size substantially larger than that of the holes in the mat. The gridwork passages provide the sole path for communicating a vacuum from the enclosure chamber to the mat holes for vacuum gripping and holding the pellets at their upper end surfaces against the mat. A perforated tray is employed with the vacuum transfer apparatus for supporting the fuel pellets.

Abstract: The mechanical spectral shift reactor comprises a reactive core having fuel assemblies accommodating both water displacer elements and control rods for selectively changing the volume of water-moderator in the core. The fuel assemblies are arranged in alternating fashion so that one drive mechanism may move displacer elements in more than one fuel assembly without interfering with the movement of control rods or the corresponding control rod drive mechanisms.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor includes a plurality of upstanding guide thimbles and a plurality of control rods received in the guide thimbles and supported for movement relative to the thimbles between inserted and withdrawn positions. The control rods each include a tubular cladding member and an end plug attached to a lower end of the member. The improvement relates to the end plug having a stabilizing configuration which reduces lateral vibratory motion and contact between the control rod and its respective guide thimble. The end plug has an asymmetrical shape which places its terminal tip end in a position offset to one side of the central axis of the control rod and its end plug. As a result of interaction of the asymmetrical plug tip with coolant flowing along the control rod, a lateral steady-state force is imparted to the end plug which maintains the control rod end plug pressed against the wall of tis respective guide thimble. Several different asymmetrical configurations can be employed on the end plug.

Abstract: A burnable absorber cluster assembly includes a support plate, a plurality of burnable absorber rods, and an improved attachment joint for detachably connecting an upper end of each of the absorber rods to the support plate. The attachment joint includes a plug insert defined on the end of each of the rods, a hollow annular wall extending outwardly from each plug insert, holes defined through the support plate for receiving the plug inserts, and recesses formed in the support plate and connected with the holes therein. Each recess is conical-shaped and extends in flared fashion outwardly from one hole to a maximum diameter greater than the diameter of the hole. The annular wall on each plug insert is deformed into conformity with the shape of one of the recesses for providing an interengaging connection between the insert plug and the support plate in which the plug insert is disposed within the support plate hole.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor includes a plurality of upstanding guide thimbles and a plurality of control rods received in the guide thimbles and supported for movement relative to the thimbles between inserted and withdrawn positions. The control rods each include a tubular cladding member and an end plug attached to a lower end of the member. The improvement relates to an wear sleeve disposed on the end plug so as to provide a contact interface between the control rod and its respective guide thimble. The sleeve is composed of material similar to that of the guide thimble and attached to the end plug by an interlock connection. The interlock connection includes a circumferential groove formed in the end plug and a circumferential protuberance swaged or mechanically roll formed in the sleeve so as to extend into the end plug groove.

Abstract: A radial neutron reflector for a water moderated nuclear reactor. The space surrounding the nuclear core is provided with a plurality of side-by-side stacked reflector roads having a square cross-sectional shape. Blocks of reflector material having axial grooves are fitted within a square enclosure. The assembly is subjected to high pressures and temperatures which collapse the enclosure onto the blocks eliminating the assembly clearance. The enclosure material flows into the grooves of the blocks leaving wrinkle-free surfaces over the flat remainder of the enclosure. Square shaped reflector rods result in high solid-to-void ratios in the radial reflector region of the reactor. The resulting grooves allow for coolant flow and cooling of the rods.

Abstract: A top nozzle adapter plate for use in a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor includes an upper structural component and a lower functional component supported from the upper component. The fuel assembly has elongated structural members and fuel rods disposed in a predetermined array. The upper structural component of the adapter plate includes spaced and interconnected hubs and ligaments arranged to define substantial open areas for coolant flow therethrough while providing a rigid framework capable of transmitting lifting loads imposed by the fuel assembly. The hubs are connected to the elongated structural members of the fuel assembly.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor fuel assembly bottom nozzle to guide thimble attachment system and method allowing bottom nozzle removal and replacement without inverting the fuel assembly. At manufacture, a bottom-insertable, two-headed bolt secures the bottom nozzle adaptor plate to the guide thimble bottom end plug. The two-headed bolt is unthreadable in the guide thimble from the top of the upright fuel assembly. At reconstitution, a top-insertable bolt fastener secures the replacement or original bottom nozzle adaptor plate to the guide thimble bottom end plug. The bolt fastener is inserted in the guide thimble from the top of the upright fuel assembly. The bolt fastener is unthreadable in the guide thimble from the top of the upright fuel assembly for a second reconstitution. Less preferably, the bolt fastener also can be used for original manufacture (in place of the two-headed bolts previously discussed).

Abstract: A coolant-displacement rod for a nuclear reactor including a stack of zirconium-oxide pellets in cladding of ZIRCALOY-4 alloy. The outer surfaces of certain of the pellets spaced at intervals along the stack are depressed. The cladding grows permanently when exposed to neutron flux but the zirconium oxide is dimensionally stable. Under the hoop stress impressed by the coolant on the cladding, the part of the cladding encircling each of the pellets with the depressed outer surface engages the outer surface compartmentalizing the pellets into sub-stacks. The formation of a long unsupported gap under the cladding which might collapse under the pressure and at the temperature coolant is prevented by forming a plurality of short unsupported gaps instead of one long gap.

Abstract: An improved arrangement for attaching and reattaching a top nozzle of a reconstitutable fuel assembly includes a sleeve member associated with each guide thimble of the fuel assembly and complementary elements for attaching the sleeve member and the upper end portion of the guide thimble together. The sleeve member includes an inner tubular alignment sleeve portion which receives the guide thimble upper end portion and extends between the upper hold-down and lower adapter plates of the top nozzle. The sleeve member also includes an outer tubular shroud portion having a lower annular flange which underlies a coil spring surrounding the sleeve portion and interconnects the shroud portion and the sleeve portion. The outer shroud portion extends upwardly about a portion of the coil spring for protecting the spring from damage by coolant cross flow from adjacent fuel assemblies.

Abstract: The hold-down plate of the top nozzle of a fuel assembly is removably attached on the upper extension members of the fuel assembly guide thimbles by an improved structure associated with passageways through the hold-down plate which receive upper end portions of the guide thimble upper extension members. The improved attaching structure includes recesses on the upper end portions of the guide thimble extension members with the recesses terminating at upper terminal edges thereof, elements mounted in the upper hold-down plate and extending therefrom into the passageways of the plate and the recesses of the extension member upper end portions, and a plurality of stop members connectable on the upper end portions of the guide thimble extension members and having overhanging ledges respectively formed thereon which define upper limits of the respective recesses on the extension member upper end portions.

Abstract: An integral reusable locking arrangement for a top nozzle of a reconstitutable fuel assembly includes a thin-walled tubular section on the upper end portion of each guide thimble of the fuel assembly above an externally threaded section thereon and an axial section on ecah alignment sleeve of the top nozzle above its lower internally threaded section. The tubular section has an annular circumferential protrusion defined thereon having an external diametric size which is greater than that of the remainder of the tubular section. The axial section on the sleeve has an internal diametric size which is greater than that of the tubular section but less than that of the protrusion.