Abstract: A universal inkjet cartridge body with multiple ink reservoirs that can be used for single color or multiple color applications. The ink flow routing is accomplished by merely changing the printhead-to-body sealing structure, which can be an adhesive pattern. This allows for all the reservoirs' inks to be mixed at the head for one cartridge configuration, or the respective inks can be directed to different parts of the printhead for a multiple color application. The same cartridge body structure can be used for two or more cartridge configurations. A nose piece structure defines multiple ink channels leading from the respective ink reservoirs to a printhead mounting region. The sealing structure is applied to mount the printhead to the nose piece and to complete the ink path routing from the reservoirs to the printhead nozzle array(s).

Abstract: A disposable/refillable inkjet cartridge with bubble generator and an adhesively attached bubble generator vent cover. The cartridge is filed through a bubble generator opening in the cartridge bottom eliminating a separate filling orifice and easing the priming operation. The vent cover is adhesively attached making removal for refilling easier and avoiding suspected problems related to welding flash in welded vent covers. The bubble generator includes a tapered opening which receives a ball. The ball contacts ribs extending longitudinally along a tapered portion of the opening. The ribs are spaced over an arc of the opening. A bubble forms as needed between the ball and opening to maintain back pressure. The ribs and taper produce more consistent bubble pressures. A single piece of tape over the bubble generator and printhead nozzles avoids common causes for depriming.

Abstract: A disposable/refillable inkjet cartridge with bubble generator and an adhesively attached bubble generator vent cover. The cartridge is filed through a bubble generator opening in the cartridge bottom eliminating a separate filling orifice and easing the priming operation. The vent cover is adhesively attached making removal for refilling easier and avoiding suspected problems related to welding flash in welded vent covers. The bubble generator includes a tapered opening which receives a ball. The ball contacts ribs extending longitudinally along a tapered portion of the opening. The ribs are spaced over an arc of the opening. A bubble forms as needed between the ball and opening to maintain back pressure. The ribs and taper produce more consistent bubble pressures. A single piece of tape over the bubble generator and printhead nozzles avoids common causes for depriming.

Abstract: The firing resistor in a thermal ink jet pen is driven by two signals in sequence. The first signal is a warming signal, tailored to transfer a desired quantity of thermal energy to the ink in the firing nozzle. The second signal is a firing pulse tailored to vaporize ink adjacent the resistor and thereby eject a bubble of ink from the nozzle. The prewarming of the ink achieved by the warming pulse increases the volume of the vapor bubble produced by the firing pulse, thereby yielding a commensurately larger ink droplet. By varying the degree of prewarming, the droplets ejected by the firing pulse can be varied in volume, thereby effecting gray scale printing.

Abstract: An ink cartridge system is provided which includes a reservoir maintained at a negative pressure in communication with a printing system. As the printing system is activated, ink is expelled from the cartridge which draws ink from the reservoir by capillary action. To prevent the reverse flow of air and ink into the reservoir, a control unit is provided. The control unit includes an ink conduit communicating with a standpipe. A medial section is provided between the ink conduit and standpipe. The medial section includes an opening adapted to receive a ball within the ink conduit. The ball is freely movable within the ink conduit, but is larger than the opening. As a result, the outward flow of ink from the reservoir is allowed, while the backflow of ink and air into the reservoir is prevented by movement of the ball into the opening of the medial section.