Abstract: A cluster of network flows is formed on the basis of a particular entity-to-entity relationship, and individual network flows within the cluster are further identified on an application-by-application basis to better characterize communications between two compute instances connected through a data network. By individually scoring network flows for each application with a variety of tools, and aggregating these individual scores into a composite score for the cluster of network flows, more accurate threat detections can be supported based on an increase in relevant threat data and a more complete view of risk factors.

Abstract: Methods of providing added security for communications between a server and a particular client modem on a shared communication media. The methods provide for passing communications containing scrambled keys to be used to form scrambling seeds for scrambling subsequent messages. In a preferred embodiment, both the server and the client modem generate and pass keys to be used for the communications between the server and that client modem to achieve a dynamic dual key scrambling system.

Abstract: A set of system configurations adapted to provide data communications to and from a set of client modems connected to one or more central modems through a tree and branch network such as exists in buildings, hotels, multiple dwelling units and the like to distribute cable television signals to individual rooms. The set of one or more central modems is connected directly or indirectly to one or more networks such as the Internet. Optionally, some components of this system can be placed at the cable television head-end for ease of access for maintenance.

Abstract: A method of finding the address of a previously undiscovered client modem first detects the presence of a previously undiscovered client modem on a tree and branch network then uses an efficient method to discern the address for the newly discovered client modem. The method can be coupled with a group polling method for efficiently polling client modems that minimizes the time wasted by polling a modem without data to transmit. In group polling, a broadcast message is sent to all modems (or a selected subset of modems). Each modem requiring service responds with a short burst of energy in its predefined time slot. These time slot responses are recorded and then normal poll messages are sent out to only the modems requesting service. The disclosure contains variations of these methods. This abstract is provided for patent searches, and not as a limitation on the scope of the claims.

Abstract: Methods of providing added security for communications between a server and a particular client modem on a shared communication media. The methods provide for passing communications containing scrambled keys to be used to form scrambling seeds for scrambling subsequent messages. In a preferred embodiment, both the server and the client modem generate and pass keys to be used for the communications between the server and that client modem to achieve a dynamic dual key scrambling system.

Abstract: A method and system to expand digital transmission capacity in a “tree and branch” coax distribution system employing distributed TV signal amplifiers. Specifically, a number of separate bands are used in a main feeder cable that are frequency shifted and applied to a number of local coax distribution networks. In the preferred embodiment each of the local coax distribution networks use the same pair of upstream and downstream frequencies. Using identical pairs of upstream and downstream frequencies allows the use of a single standardized non-tuning end-user data interface (client modem), that can be connected to any of the local coax distribution networks. This abstract is provided as a tool for those searching for patents, and not as a limitation on the scope of the claims.

Abstract: A set of system configurations adapted to provide data communications to and from a set of client modems connected to one or more central modems through a tree and branch network such as exists in buildings, hotels, multiple dwelling units and the like to distribute cable television signals to individual rooms. The set of one or more central modems is connected directly or indirectly to one or more networks such as the Internet. Optionally, some components of this system can be placed at the cable television head-end for ease of access for maintenance.

Abstract: In a shared transmission media communication system with an upstream frequency and a downstream frequency carrying telephony such as TDM PCM data in addition to other data types, it is useful to use a master frame format that sends downstream the TDM PCM data sub-packets to a set of downstream modem devices and to provide the downstream modem devices with staggered times to respond. The master frame then continues to send downstream data types such as video that do not trigger a response from the downstream modems during a period of time allocated for the downstream modems to send upstream transmissions of TDM PCM. A set of rules can be implemented within this system to favor the transmission of higher priority data types while preventing any data type from taking too much of the downstream bandwidth.

Abstract: A system and method of compensating for path losses for data transmissions from various remote modems to a central modem for use in a system that provides data communications over a passive multipoint network such as coaxial tree and branch cable television distribution network. The central modem communicates to remote modems. The remote modems can be placed in communication with a downstream device (such as a personal computer) to allow the downstream device to communicate with the central modem and ultimately with a wide area network such as the Internet.

Abstract: A cable television network is supplemented with optical fibers and fiber termination units to communicate additional downstream digital signals and upstream signals. A drop unit for each customer premises is provided in the drop cable. The drop unit demodulates downstream signals and selects for delivery to the customer premises only those downstream signals addressed to the customer premises, modulating the selected signals using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) which provides relative immunity to noise for forwarding the signals to the customer premises. Upstream BPSK signals from the customer premises are demodulated and remodulated in the drop unit to isolate the customer premises wiring from the rest of the network.

Abstract: A switching node for an optical communications switched network includes a circuit switch for making relatively long duration circuit-switched connections and an ATM message switch, which is coupled in the network via the circuit switch, for communicating relatively short duration messages or datagrams. The messages include signalling messages for establishing the circuit-switched connections, the ATM switch being coupled to control circuitry of the circuit switch for communication of such messages. The control circuitry includes free channel queues which enable the communication of signalling messages throughout a network to be effected rapidly without delays due to the time division multiplex frames in accordance with which the circuit switch is operated. In a preferred form, the control circuitry is constituted by a micro-controller and random access memory.

Abstract: An automatic correction circuit is responsive to suitable bit patterns in a bit stream being received from a transmission medium, to generate an error amplitude map of signal distortion being introduced by the transmission medium. The error amplitude map is digitally stored or recorded. After each non zero bit occurrence in the signal stream a synchronized output signal corresponding to the recorded error amplitude map is generated and added to the bit stream being received to reduce signal distortion, whereby information recovery from the received bit stream is improved.

Abstract: A line circuit includes a fixed resistance feed consisting of a pair of resistors connected in series with a d.c. power source and tip and ring leads of a communication line. A variable current feed includes a current sink and a current source also connected in series with the d.c. power source and the TIP and RING leads. Energizing current flow in the communication line results as the combination of currents passed by the two feeds. A control circuit determines the currents conducted by the current source and current sink and introduces variations in these currents in accordance with signals for transmission along the communication line. Differences between current flows in the variable current feed and current imbalance conditions on the communication line are accommodated by the fixed resistance feed which also determines the terminating impedance for the communication line.

Abstract: A two-stage switching network is provided wherein the two stages are interconnected by a pseudo space switch. The input and output ports of the network, each comprising a plurality of channels, are partitioned into groups each one of which is common to a time division switch. Each switch comprises a serial-to-parallel or a parallel-to-serial converter circuit, a data memory and a connection memory. The space switch comprises a commutator circuit for sequentially and periodically connecting each of the input switches to each of the output switches once for each channel. The commutator comprises a plurality of layers corresponding in number to the number of bits in each PCM word.