Abstract: A single eyepiece binocular microscope includes a microscope housing a generally horizontal base and housing several optical elements. An objective lens is positioned immediately above the specimen and adjacent the base plane. A first mirror, vertically above the objective lens, redirects the light down and away from the observer along a path to intersect a second mirror positioned adjacent the base plane. The second mirror redirects the light along a third light path up and towards the observer for intersection with a rear projection screen. A viewing chamber shields the screen from ambient light for a brighter image and for an illusion of depth. A second lens, positioned just behind the real image of the first lens, provides a real image at the screen. A third lens at the viewing opening creates a virtual image between the second mirror and the rear projection screen to aid the impression of depth.