Abstract: The present invention relates to a motor drive system which comprises a fan controller circuit operable to generate a PWM control signal for control of a motor speed. The fan controller circuit comprises a current detection circuit and a motor speed determination circuit. The system further comprises a fan driver circuit operable to drive a motor at a duty cycle based on the PWM control signal from the fan controller circuit. The fan driver circuit comprises a current sink circuit operable to draw current from the PWM control signal when the PWM control signal is high and when the motor reaches a predetermined position. In the addition, the current detection circuit is operable to detect the current draw on the PWM control signal and provide an indication signal to the fan speed determination circuit associated with such detection. Further, the motor speed determination circuit is operable to determine the speed of the motor based upon a timing associated with successive current draw detections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a motor drive system which comprises a fan controller circuit operable to generate a PWM control signal for control of a motor speed. The fan controller circuit comprises a current detection circuit and a motor speed determination circuit. The system further comprises a fan driver circuit operable to drive a motor at a duty cycle based on the PWM control signal from the fan controller circuit. The fan driver circuit comprises a current sink circuit operable to draw current from the PWM control signal when the PWM control signal is high and when the motor reaches a predetermined position. In the addition, the current detection circuit is operable to detect the current draw on the PWM control signal and provide an indication signal to the fan speed determination circuit associated with such detection. Further, the motor speed determination circuit is operable to determine the speed of the motor based upon a timing associated with successive current draw detections.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reverse bias protection structure which comprises a PMOS transistor structure having a drain portion, a gate portion, a source portion and a backgate portion, wherein the gate portion is coupled to a first voltage potential, the source portion is selectively coupleable to a power supply, and the drain portion is selectively coupleable to a circuit needing power to be supplied thereto from the power supply. The reverse bias protection structure further comprises a Schottky diode structure having an anode coupled to the source portion of the PMOS transistor structure, and a cathode coupled to the backgate portion of the PMOS structure. Under forward bias conditions, the PMOS transistor conducts and exhibits a small voltage drop thereacross. Under reverse bias conditions, the PMOS transistor is off and the Schottky structure is reverse biased, thus preventing current through the protection structure.

Abstract: A device for dispensing oil from an oil container has a fill tube, a spring mounted on the fill tube, a cover mounted on the fill tube and against the spring and two O-rings. The fill tube is closed on top but has one or more openings near the end.

Abstract: Bacterial antigen preparations for use as live or killed immunogens and vaccines can be produced by culture of bacteria such as Neisseria in medium comprising norepinephrine or other catechol-group-containing growth inducer of bacterial growth, harvesting and pharmaceutical formulation. The antigen preparations can comprise bacterial protein(s) inducible by norepinephrine.

Abstract: A tag or label includes first and second sheets having facing sides. A thin, flat, flexible device is disposed between the facing sides of the first and second sheets and has opposing flat surfaces meeting at a perimeter surrounding the device. An adhesive fixes the facing sides of the first and second sheets to the opposing flat surfaces of the device and to one another except in an adhesion-free region, where the adhesion-free region is a frame-shaped adhesion-free region surrounding the perimeter of the device or a polygon-shaped adhesion-free region inside the perimeter of the device.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a bond and the bond. The process includes providing a lower level (M1,13, 15) of electrically conductive metal disposed on a substrate having a pair of spaced apart sections. An electrically insulating layer (11) is then disposed over the lower level and vias (23) are formed in the electrically insulating layer, individual ones of the vias extending to one of the spaced apart section of the lower level. An upper level of electrically conductive metal (M2, 17, 19) is disposed on the electrically insulating layer, the upper level having a pair of spaced apart sections, each coupled to one of the sections of the lower level through a via. One of the pair of spaced apart sections of the lower level is preferably essentially U-shaped (13) and the other section (15) of the lower level is essentially rectangular shaped and extends into the open end of the "U".

Abstract: An anti-tamper tag arrangement includes a release liner and a thin film strip having first and second sides and a longitudinal direction. The thin film strip has a tear weakness in the longitudinal direction and a resistance to tear in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction, the first side of the thin film strip has a first region containing a pair of parallel slits extending in the longitudinal direction of the thin film strip and a transverse slit connecting the pair of parallel slits to form a tear strip and a second region for being printed with variable print information located outside of the first region and being in a longitudinal tear path of the tear strip defined by the pair of parallel slits. A coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive is deposited on the second side of the thin film strip. The thin film strip is removably fixed to the release liner by the adhesive coating.

Abstract: In the conventional thermoelectric conversion module, P-type thermoelectric semiconductor chips and N-type thermoelectric semiconductor chips are alternately arranged in both the longitudinal and the transverse directions. Consequently, assembling work is complicated and there arises the problem in quality that erroneous types of chips are arranged. In the present invention, therefore, each of either rows of chips or columns of chips is constituted by thermoelectric semiconductor chips of the same type, thereby to improve assembling workability as well as to prevent erroneous arrangement. Furthermore, as a preferred fabricating method, bar-shaped thermoelectric semiconductors are used and are jointed to one substrate and then, are electrically disconnected between the leads.

Abstract: In a dewatering press having a number of rotors rotatable in a cylindrical press housing with an inlet channel defining an inlet for a humid mass into the housing, a mechanism for equalizing the amount of mass fed to the inlet channels. A screw feeder is associated with each inlet channel, and equalization is accomplished by providing opening communication between the screw feeders at their pressure ends, adjacent the inlet channels. A module having a conduit associated with each inlet channel, and a cross over tunnel at the portion of the module adjacent the press housing, is disposed between the feeder screw housing and the press housing.

Abstract: A ceiling mounted passive infrared detector has an enclosure arranged for mounting to ceiling, a downwardly pointing infrared detecting element within the enclosure, a first multifaceted pyramidal mirror having an apex pointing upwardly toward the detecting element and a plurality of focusing lenses, one for each facet of the mirror and mounted between the base of the pyramidal mirror and the periphery of the enclosure to focus infrared radiation onto the detecting element directly and via reflection in the pyramidal mirror. A further embodiment includes the enclosure wherein the lenses are disposed on the plane immediately above the apex of the mirror so that radiation will be reflected off the mirror and refracted by the lenses onto the detecting element.

Abstract: A ceiling mounted passive infrared intrusion detector includes a window which has an exterior surface with ridges formed of intersecting planes, which are arranged to provide internal reflection of radiation received from selected angles with respect to the optical axis of the device and to deflect such radiation into a direction parallel to the optical axis. Focusing means arranged as part of the detector focuses the parallel infrared radiation onto a detecting element within the device.

Abstract: A passive infrared intrustion detector is provided with a lens which has a plurality of first lens segments, each for focusing infrared radiation from various beams of sensitivity onto an infrared detecting element. Associated with each of the first lens segments is a second lens segment, with a displaced lens center, which serves to focus light originating within the detector device into a radiated beam, which corresponds in space to the region of sensitivity of the infrared beams.

Abstract: Carboxylic acids are included in resists to increase their speed and adhesion.