Abstract: An integral dual frequency by-pass and transient suppressor device has at least two ceramic semiconductor layers, the upper surfaces of which are formed with electrodes of generally U-shaped configuration. The base portions of the electrodes are exposed at opposite surfaces of the semiconductor layers, the leg portions of the U-shaped electrodes extending toward the base portions of electrodes of opposite polarity. The overlap or registration area of one pair of legs differs from the overlap area of the other leg pair with the result that two capacitors of different values are formed, the capacitors being in parallel and accordingly defining a low impedance path at two discrete frequencies. By varying the conductive paths as a function of the length of the electrode and/or the base of the U, a desired internal inductance is developed.

Abstract: A system is disclosed for manufacturing fully mitered step lap transformer cores which are formed from separate sheets which are laid face to face to form the separate pieces of the core. The system includes an X-shaped shear arrangement including four blades lying on an X-shape and meeting at a center point. Upstream of the X-shear is provided a hole punch so the punched hole can be moved to the center point of the X-shear and any two, three or four of the blades actuated to provide a required shape in the material to be cut. The X-shear allows the formation sequentially of all of the five sheets necessary for the core and then these are stacked simultaneously by a lifting carriage which lifts each sheet in turn while orienting it properly relative to the other sheets carried to form a single layer of the core which is then deposited upon a stacking table.