Abstract: The present invention provides an access control system for controlling access to equipment, the system comprises a storage location for storing a plurality of electronic access devices, each being associated with a particular piece of equipment. A control means is arranged to identify the user and to allow a selection from one or more access devices based on the user's identity. If the device selected requires a test for the physical state of the user, then the control means is configured to allow the device to be withdrawn only if the user satisfies certain predetermined conditions.

Abstract: A system for controlling and monitoring usage of equipment comprises an electronic key for controlling operation of the equipment and a central storage location for a plurality of keys. Access to the keys is controlled so that only authorised personnel can obtain a key and may be directed to select a particular key. In any event, the key is associated with a particular authorised person. At the equipment, the key is inserted and data contained in the key is read and the equipment enabled under microprocessor control. Data relating to the activity of the equipment can be written to circuitry in the key for transfer back to the central storage location when a the key is returned.