Abstract: A hopper-trough feeding device for young turkeys or other fowl consisting of an inverted conical shaped feed storage hopper and circular feed trough dish combination with geometric proportions which virtually eliminates food contamination and optimize feeding rates. The feeder is useful in commercial brooder houses as a free standing, manually filled feeder until turkey poults reach an age where they can be removed from brood pens, at which time the feeder can be attached to existing automatic screw conveyor feed delivery systems as a replacement feeding device.

Abstract: A probe for measurement of an electrically conductive surface covered by an insulating cover layer has a pair of electrically conductive pads for capacitive coupling to the conductive surface. The pads may be formed by photolithography as part of a disk of a metallic layer disposed on a substrate of low dielectric material such as fibrous glass in an epoxy binder, the pads being separated by a relatively narrow gap. Included within the probe is an electrically insulating holder for supporting the substrate and the pads, the holder being configured to facilitate manual manipulation of the probe. The probe connects with a signal analyzer which provides a test signal coupled to the pads via a coaxial transmission line. During a sliding of the pads along the cover layer, electrical characteristics of a signal coupled capacitively via the pads to the conductive surface are analyzed by the analyzer to provide information on electrical continuity and resistivity of the surface.