Abstract: An isolated DC-to-DC switching power supply includes an isolation transformer having a magnetic core, a first winding around the magnetic core, a first winding-shield around the magnetic core, a second winding-shield within the first winding-shield, and a second winding within the second winding-shield. There is no direct coupling between the first winding and the second winding since the second winding is enclosed within the second winding-shield and the second winding-shield is enclosed within the first winding-shield.

Abstract: An isolated DC-to-DC switching power supply includes an isolation transformer having a magnetic core, a first winding around the magnetic core, a first winding-shield around the magnetic core, a second winding-shield within the first winding-shield, and a second winding within the second winding-shield. There is no direct coupling between the first winding and the second winding since the second winding is enclosed within the second winding-shield and the second winding-shield is enclosed within the first winding-shield.

Abstract: A high voltage protection module can include a housing having two chambers and a wall separating the chambers. The wall can have a hole through which a conductive element can pass to electrically couple an input with an output. The conductive element can be configured to break or fuse with the hole responsive to a high voltage event at the input.

Abstract: An electronic gain control is disclosed for the photomultipliers of a gamma camera which assures that all photomultipliers in the camera have uniform gain for any given ganuna event. A specific dynode in the photomultiplier is isolated from the line resistive voltage divider string in the photomultiplier which places each dynode under incremental voltages. A voltage is then applied to the isolated dynode which can vary anywhere from the voltage the isolated dynode would have had if inserted in the voltage divider string to the voltage that the immediately preceding or immediately succeeding dynode in the string has whereby the photomultiplier's gain is controlled. The applied voltage to the isolated dynode is developed electronically by a voltage to frequency converter coupled by an opto-isolator to a gain voltage divider circuit which cycles the applied voltage between two different voltage potentials tapped from the voltage divider string.

Abstract: An electronic gain control for the photomultipliers of a gamma camera assures that all photomultipliers in the camera have uniform gain for any given gamma event. A specific dynode in the photomultiplier is isolated from the line resistive voltage divider string in the photomultiplier which places each dynode under incremental voltages. A voltage is then applied to the isolated dynode which can vary anywhere from the voltage the isolated dynode would have had if inserted in the voltage divider string to the voltage that the immediately preceding or immediately succeeding dynode in the string has whereby the photomultiplier's gain is controlled. The voltage applied to the isolated dynode is established for each photomultiplier in the camera by individual gain signals developed and stored during calibration of the camera for each radio active isotope whereby all photomultipliers have uniform gain for each isotope.

Abstract: An electronic gain control is disclosed for the photomultipliers of a gamma camera which assures that all photomultipliers in the camera have uniform gain for any given gamma event. A specific dynode in the photomultiplier is isolated from the line resistive voltage divider string in the photomultiplier which places each dynode under incremental voltages. A voltage is then applied to the isolated dynode which can vary anywhere from the voltage the isolated dynode would have had if inserted in the voltage divider string to the voltage that the immediately preceding or immediately succeeding dynode in the string has whereby the photomultiplier's gain is controlled. The applied voltage to the isolated dynode is developed electronically by a voltage to frequency converter coupled by an opto-isolator to a gain voltage divider circuit which cycles the applied voltage between two different voltage potentials tapped from the voltage divider string.

Abstract: A regenerative pump comprises a housing (1), an impeller (5) within the housing (1) having a plurality of vanes (13) spaced angularly around the axis of rotation of the impeller (5) and accommodated within a flow channel (4) within the housing (1) extending between an inlet (19) and an outlet (20), a flow stripper (17) located between the inlet (19) and outlet (20) and through which the vanes (13) pass, a fluid flow loop (27) in the stripper (17) which intersects the path of rotation of the vanes (13), and control means (26) to control the flow of fluid through the loop (27) so as to vary the annular motion transferred to the fluid downstream of the stripper (17), thereby to selectively vary the output of the pump. The flow stripper (17) comprises a land portion (21) upstream of the loop (27) which restricts direct fluid flow through the stripper (17), and the control means (26) comprises valve means which controls a supply of fluid to the upstream end of the loop (27).

Abstract: An adapter response circuit indicates the number of adapters on a link responding to a given address and hence permits the detection of possible data collisions. Each adapter responding to the address transmitted on the link induces a current on a common conductor. The magnitude of the current unambiguously identifies the number of adapters responding to that address. The proper resistive termination of the link may be checked by inducing a similar incremental current on the conductor and evaluating a voltage variation indicating the presence or absence of a termination resistor.