Abstract: A charging energy control system includes an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external charger. The IMD receives charging energy to recharge a battery during a charging energy acceptance period and rejects the charging energy during an actual charging energy rejection period. The external charger transmits the charging energy to the IMD in order to recharge the battery. The external charger includes a charging controller configured to determine the actual charging energy rejection period, and regulate the charging energy during which the charging controller predicts a predicted charging energy rejection period of the IMD based on the actual recharging energy rejection period. The charging controller is configured to cease or reduce transmission of the charging energy during a charging energy conservation period that is at least a portion of the predicted charging energy rejection period.

Abstract: A charging energy control system may include an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external charger. The IMD receives charging energy to recharge the battery during a charging energy acceptance period and rejects the charging energy during an actual charging energy rejection period. The external charger transmits the charging energy to the IMD in order to recharge the battery. The external charger may include a charging controller configured to determine the charging energy rejection period, and regulate the charging energy during which the charging controller predicts a predicted charging energy rejection period of the IMD based on the actual recharging energy rejection period. The charging controller is configured to cease or reduce transmission of the charging energy during a charging energy conservation period that is at least a portion of the predicted charging energy rejection period.

Abstract: Circuitry and method for receiving and decoding a data stream without a preamble transmitted from the transmitting device. The invention includes circuitry in the receiver or interrogation unit for generating a simulated preamble signal that is provided to the input of an averaging circuit and a comparator. The averaging circuitry then averages the simulated preamble signal and the actual received data signal to avoid loss of messages and information data at the front end of the received signal from a transponder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for accurately decoding a Manchester data stream having transition time distortion and noise spikes. Briefly, in an embodiment using a protocol where a falling edge at the mid-point of a bit represents a “1” bit and a rising edge at the mid-point represents a “0” bit, the coded data can be accurately determined by comparing the time period tp1 from the start of the bit to the first falling edge and the time period tp2 from the last rising edge to the end point of the bit. If tp1 is less than tp2, the bit represents a bit value of “0” and if tp2 is less than tp1, the bit represents a bit value of “1”.

Abstract: A system and method for connecting and operating two (2) or more secure keypad devices under the domain of a single processing board is disclosed. The processing board communicates with a security module responsible for host transaction processing. The processing board lies between the keypad and the security module serving both the security module (downstream) and the keypad(s) (upstream). The system permits multiple secure keypads to be used in a manner that is invisible to the security module. A unique message sequence is disclosed among multiple keypads in which only one keypad may be deemed active at a given moment for purposes of passing transaction data through the processing board to the security module. The processing board is responsible for linking each of the keypads together and funneling message traffic among them.

Abstract: A system and method to store a sequence of data records relating to attributes of interactions between fuel dispensers and tags. The data records may be stored on the tag or at a location remote from the tag, such as a fuel dispenser, central site controller or other network. The data records may contain the identity of the dispenser, tag and any attribute of a received signal, such as frequency band or signal strength, or other attribute indicative of proximity. Every dispenser that attempts to communicate with a tag in question adds its own interaction data to a limited history of a tag's past interactions with the same and other dispensers. When a dispenser or central site control system examines the contents of the interaction histories, the detected presence of other dispensers or the relative strength of the recorded interaction attributes will determine what, if any, action is to be taken by the dispensers or central site control system to communicate with the tag at issue.

Abstract: A system for recording a credit or debit transaction on a fuel dispensing apparatus. The system comprises a primary card reader (PCR) for receiving data from a magnetic strip card situated on the exterior housing of the fuel dispensing apparatus and an auxiliary card reader (ACR) for receiving data from a magnetic strip card situated on the exterior housing of the fuel dispensing apparatus. The auxiliary card reader (ACR) is situated such that it is easily accessible to handicapped individuals. Also included is an interface board that accepts input from the primary and auxiliary card readers and determines which of the card readers is currently sending data. Upon determination, the interface board outputs the active card reader data to a card reader in dispenser (CRIND®) board coupled to the interface board. The CRIND® board forwards the active card reader data to a processing device in order to verify and complete the desired transaction.

Abstract: A secure keypad device incorporating measures to prohibit electronic eavesdropping. Random interrogation of the rows and/or columns of a keypad matrix is employed to determine which key has been pressed. Implementation of the random interrogation process utilizes the mathematical factorial (!) function in conjunction with an algorithm that derives an interrogation sequence. A random number is generated and fed to an algorithm which will derive an interrogation sequence. The sequence is relayed to a keypad scanner which performs the actual interrogation in order to determine which key has been pressed. Further measures are taken to guard against electronic eavesdropping. For instance, the algorithm is designed to take the same amount of time for an unsuccessful key scan as it does for a successful key scan. Also, the time spent on an unpressed scan line is approximately equal to the time required to record a valid key press.