Abstract: New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided, containing dual function polyester binder/charge agents. The new toner particle has an average diameter in the range of 0.01 to 100 micrometers and comprises a binder polyester and a charge-control agent comprising a quaternary phosphonium salt, wherein the phosphonium salt has an anionic portion comprising a sulfonate group covalently bonded to a moiety containing at least one ester linkage to the binder polyester.

Abstract: New electrostatographic toners and developers are provided, containing dual function polyester binder/charge agents. The new toner particle has an average diameter in the range of 0.01 to 100 micrometers and comprises a binder polyester and a charge-control agent comprising a quaternary phosphonium salt, wherein the phosphonium salt has a cationic portion comprising a phosphorus atom covalently bonded to at least one moiety containing an ester linkage to the binder polyester.

Abstract: A disposable absorbent garment (10) of the type having opposed waistband portions (14 ) separated by an intermediate portion (16), comprises a breathable elastomeric nonwoven fabric outer cover (12) having an absorbent structure (32) integral therewith, including a liquid-impervious baffle (36), a liquid-pervious bodyside liner (34), and an absorbent core (38) therebetween. The absorbent structure (32) preferably forms an insert attached to the outer cover (12) without restricting the stretchability thereof. The garment (10) has a generally asymmetrical hourglass profile with leg cut-out openings (18) converging together to define a narrow crotch with front (28) and rear (30) panels on either side thereof, having pairs of front (20, 22) and rear (24, 26) ear portions, respectively. Laterally-opposed pairs of rear fastener members (42, 44) and front (46, 48) fastener members extend across the rear ear portions (20, 22) and front ear portions (24, 26), respectively.

Abstract: Dry or liquid developers capable of forming high resolution electrostatographic images are made from finely divided toner particles comprising a fusible branched chain, polyester resin which contains 2,3-dihydro,1,3-dioxo-2-yl-1H-isoindole-ar(-yl or -diyl) groups derived, for example, from a 2,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-1H-isoindole-5-carboxylic acid. The toner compositions are brittle and can be ground to very small particle size for high resolution image development; they have good cohesivity and resist toner offset; they are fusible at low temperatures; and, in preferred embodiments, are capable of forming transparent color images.

Abstract: An anatomically form fitting, self-adjusting disposable garment with a resiliently stretchable outer cover (20) with an absorbent structure (22) retained therein. The absorbent structure (22) has a resiliently stretchable bodyside liner (42) which causes the absorbent structure (22) to assume a body conforming shape. The disposable garment also features fixed position fasteners to fasten the garment around a wearer.

Abstract: A helicopter 10 with a system for controlling mainrotor torque which reduces the power and size requirements of conventional anti-torque means. The torque countering forces are generated by disrupting the main rotor downwash flowing around the fuselage. The downward flow is separated from the fuselage surface 11 by strakes 16 and 17 positioned at specified locations on the fuselage 11. These locations are determined by the particular helicopter wash pattern and fuselage configuration, generally being located 30.degree. before top dead center 21 and 30.degree. from bottom dead center 22 on the fuselage side to which the main rotor blade 12 approaches during rotation. The strakes 16 and 17 extend along the fuselage 11 from the cabin section 18 to the aft end and can be continuous or separated for aerodynamic surfaces such as a horizontal stabilizer 15.

Abstract: An anatomically form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable garment with a resiliently stretchable outer cover (20), stretchable in two directions (67) (69), an absorbent structure (22) and fixed position, full-length fasteners (70) (72) (74) (76) attached to the outer cover (20).

Abstract: An anatomatically form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diaper with an outer cover (20), an absorbent structure (22) and full-length fasteners 70, 72, 74, 76 extending from waist opening 87 to leg openings (81). The outer cover 20 is resiliently stretchable and air permeable. The full-length fasteners 70, 72, 74, 76 are fixed position fasteners.

Abstract: An anatomically form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diaper with a stretchable outer cover (20), an absorbent structure (22) and fixed position fasteners (70) (72) (74) (76) attached to the outer cover (20).

Abstract: An anatomically form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diaper with a stretchable outer cover (20), an absorbent structure (22) and fixed position fasteners (70) (72) (74) (76), elastic 60 in the front waist and/or elastic (58) in the back waist and/or leg elastics (62) in the crotch section wherein the respective ends of the elastics are anchored by the fixed position fasteners (70) (72) (74) (76).

Abstract: A directional optical filter (41) is provided for a shadow mask color cathode ray tube (shadow mask CRT) (47) having a plurality of display elements on its face (49). Two sets of light absorbing planes are arranged at approximately 90.degree. from one another and serve to block light passing therethrough from an angle greater than a predetermined angle of viewing. In order to reduce moire patterns which would result from varying coincidences of the planes with patterns of phosphor dots on the shadow mask CRT (47), filter sheets (43, 45) containing the light absorbing planes are rotated so that at least one set of light absorbing planes is misaligned with a set of closely-adjacent phosphor dots by approximately 15.degree.. Advantages include the ability to provide a parallel light absorbing plane directional optical filter in association with a shadow mask CRT and an ability to control the range of preferred viewing angles to differing amounts substantially in the horizontal and vertical directions.

Abstract: A two-component, dry electrostatic developer composition containing toner particles and coated-carrier particles is disclosed. The toner contains a binder polymer and a phosphonium, arsonium or stibonium charge-control agent dispersed in the toner binder. The carrier is coated with a fluoropolymer. The resulting developer exhibits reduced toner throw-off and other disclosed advantages.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds and methods of preparing these compounds which have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of H, halide and alkyl;Ar and Ar' are independently arylene;X is selected from the group consisting of NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.2, CH.sub.2 NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.2 and SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.2 andR.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.These monomers are homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. A particular use for the polymers is in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds and methods of preparing these compounds which have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of H, halide and alkyl;Ar and Ar' are independently arylene;X is selected from the group consisting of NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.2, CH.sub.2 NHSO.sub.2 R.sup.2 and SO.sub.2 NHR.sup.2 andR.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.These monomers are homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. A particular use for the polymers is in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R.sup.1 are independently hydrogen, halide or alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;q is 0 or 1; andAr is arylene wherein no more than one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, and a method of preparing same.These monomers can be homopolymerized or coplymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. In particular, copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers can comprise aldehyde-containing vinylaryl ethers to yield crosslinkable polymers useful in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.

Abstract: In disposable diapers which are equipped with tape closure means and have an impermeable thin film backing, the improvement in which selected areas of the thin film, which areas serve as tape securement zones when the diapers are in use, have uniformly adhered to that side of the film facing the diaper interior a layer of hot melt adhesive to provide a composite structure in the selected areas having a high resistance to tearing when tensile loads are applied. The hot melt adhesive layer has a lower modulus of elasticity than the film and is applied in heat-softened condition to obtain strong, uniform adherence to the film. In a method for applying the adhesive layer, a wide band of adhesive of predetermined thickness is extruded in heat-softened condition into direct contact with selected areas of a moving web of the film. The adhesive is one which has a Ring & Ball softening point lower than the heat distortion temperature of the film and during application will not thermally degrade or distort the film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R.sup.1 are independently hydrogen, halide or alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;q is 0 or 1; andAr is arylene wherein no more than one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, and a method of preparing same. These monomers can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. In particular, copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers can comprise aldehyde-containing vinylaryl ethers to yield crosslinkable polymers useful in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.

Abstract: A motor driving system which is particularly useful for driving scanning carriages in a continuously variable reducing electrophotographic copier. The motor driving system produces one of a number of different controlled and repeatable position acceleration and velocity profiles of the scanning carriage with respect to motion of the copier drum; a different position acceleration and velocity profile is produced for each reduction mode in a substantially continuous range of reduction modes. The motor driving arrangement includes a single control loop for driving a servo motor which provides the drive for the scanning carriage. A driving signal source produces a driving signal pulse train, each pulse representing a desired increment of motor travel, and a direction signal representative of the desired direction of travekl.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is arylene having 6 to 18 carbon atoms;m is an integer from 1 to 4; andn is an integer from 0 to 4.These monomers can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other polymerizable monomers, and can particularly be copolymerized with those monomers having substituents which are susceptible to attack or degradation by a base. The resulting crosslinkable polymers are useful in relief image materials, such as photoresists and lithographic plates.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are monomeric compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R and R.sup.1 are independently hydrogen, halide or alkyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl;q is 0 or 1; andAr is arylene, and a method of preparing same.These monomers can be homopolymerized or copolymerized with one or more other monomers to yield polymers having desirable solubility characteristics. In particular, copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers can comprise aldehyde-containing vinylaryl ethers, to yield crosslinkable polymers useful in relief image materials or as binders in photographic layers.