Abstract: A port profiling system detects unauthorized network usage. The port profiling system analyzes network communications to determine the service ports being used. The system collects flow data from packet headers between two hosts or Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. The collected flow data is analyzed to determine the associated network service provided. A host data structure is maintained containing a profile of the network services normally associated with the host. If the observed network service is not one of the normal network services performed as defined by the port profile for that host, an alarm signal is generated and action can be taken based upon the detection of an Out of Profile network service. An Out of Profile operation can indicate the operation of a Trojan Horse program on the host, or the existence of a non-approved network application that has been installed.

Abstract: The current invention provides improved methods and filter stacks for concentrating a slurry of titanium dioxide. The improved filter stack comprises a series of filter disks and diverter trays arranged in parallel. The present invention provides an improvement over prior art filter stacks by using a substantially complete weld to attach a diverter plate to the diverter trays. The current invention also provides an improved method for pre-conditioning a filter stack. The improved method is designed to pre-condition and gradually prepare the filter stack for production of the desired slurry of titanium dioxide. Further, the current invention provides an improved process for preparing and transporting a slurry of titanium dioxide. Finally, the current invention provides a method for enhancing the lifespan of a filter stack.

Abstract: A flow-based intrusion detection system for detecting intrusions in computer communication networks. Data packets representing communications between hosts in a computer-to-computer communication network are processed and assigned to various client/server flows. Statistics are collected for each flow. Then, the flow statistics are analyzed to determine if the flow appears to be legitimate traffic or possible suspicious activity. A concern index value is assigned to each flow that appears suspicious. By assigning a value to each flow that appears suspicious and adding that value to the total concern index of the responsible host, it is possible to identify hosts that are engaged in intrusion activity. When the concern index value of a host exceeds a preset alarm value, an alert is issued and appropriate action can be taken.

Abstract: A flow-based intrusion detection system for detecting intrusions in computer communication networks. Data packets representing communications between hosts in a computer-to-computer communication network are processed and assigned to various client/server flows. Statistics are collected for each flow. Then, the flow statistics are analyzed to determine if the flow appears to be legitimate traffic or possible suspicious activity. A concern index value is assigned to each flow that appears suspicious. By assigning a value to each flow that appears suspicious and adding that value to the total concern index of the responsible host, it is possible to identify hosts that are engaged in intrusion activity. When the concern index value of a host exceeds a preset alarm value, an alert is issued and appropriate action can be taken.

Abstract: Red LEDs having sufficient brightness and efficiency are employed for a bicycle tail lamp. A xenon strobe provides extended visibility over the steady red LED beam, identifiable as a vehicle tail lamp; dispersed high intensity flashes of the strobe may be seen directly or observed as reflections from the surroundings. The flash is powered from the difference between the supply potential and that required by the LEDs so the current through the LEDs is controlled without wasting power or adding unproductive circuitry. These elements are located in a retro-reflector similar to that in common use on bicycles to form a warning device that is small, easy to mount, with an uncomplicated electrical hookup; a simplified parallel connection scheme needs only a single wire in addition to the metal bicycle frame. The system has the rechargeable battery and the generator substantially in parallel; generator power is used when the bicycle is in motion and battery power when stopped.

Abstract: A foetal scalp electrode of simple construction, which is simple to operate, and which affords secure attachment to the foetal scalp, has a tubular torsional spring member encircling an electrically conductive wire between an electrical connector and an insulated head member, whereby relative rotation of the connector and head member respectively manually against the torsion and oppositely upon release of the connector causes an arcuate contact needle on one end of the wire to move respectively into and out of the head member, the head member being provided with a concave surface facing oppositely to a flat surface from which the needle is normally urged by the torsion, so that the head member can be held securely in one hand close to a foetal scalp with a finger resting in the concave surface, which is preferably formed with ribs extending transversely with respect to the axis of the tubular torsional spring member, so as to improve the grip afforded by a finger engaging the concave surface still further by